RNA accumulation
Tomato Bushy Stunt Virus Genomic RNA Accumulation Is Regulated by Interdependent cis-Acting Elements within the Movement Protein Open Reading Frames
... of accumulation of RNAs for pT/NSc and pT/HSc ...above, accumulation of viral RNAs for pT/BtSc (⌬nt 4368 to 4404), pT/HSc (⌬nt 4172 to 4404), and pT/BgSc (⌬nt 4117 to 4404) was very low or below detectable ...
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Peanut Clump Virus RNA-1-Encoded P15 Regulates Viral RNA Accumulation but Is Not Abundant at Viral RNA Replication Sites
... of RNA-2 in protoplasts of tobacco BY-2 cells. RNA-1 also encodes P15, which is expressed via a subgenomic ...analyzed RNA accumulation in tobacco BY-2 protoplasts inoculated with RNA-1 ...
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The p23 Protein of Citrus Tristeza Virus Controls Asymmetrical RNA Accumulation
... positive-stranded RNA genome that is organized into 12 open reading frames (ORFs) with the 10 3 ⴕ genes expressed via a nested set of nine or ten 3 ⴕ -coterminal subgenomic mRNAs ...of RNA viruses, ...
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Betanodavirus B2 Is an RNA Interference Antagonist That Facilitates Intracellular Viral RNA Accumulation
... RNA1 accumulation, was the ability of NoV RNA1 ⌬ B2 to accumulate to wild-type levels in BSR T7/5 cells, whereas we found an obvious decrease in RNA1 accumulation with GGNNV RNA1 ⌬ ...in accumulation ...
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Specific cessation of minus-strand RNA accumulation at an early stage of tobacco mosaic virus infection.
... To understand the replication mechanism of TMV RNA and also the function of the 130K and 180K proteins in replication, we examined the time course of accumulation of viral plus- and minu[r] ...
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Avian retroviral RNA element promotes unspliced RNA accumulation in the cytoplasm.
... for RNA packaging ...virion RNA in the absence of either DR ...cytoplasmic accumulation of unspliced viral RNA, which is necessary both for synthesis of virion proteins and for packaging of ...
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A Targeted Analysis of Cellular Chaperones Reveals Contrasting Roles for Heat Shock Protein 70 in Flock House Virus RNA Replication
... FHV RNA replication defect in ⌬ ydj1 yeast was particularly ...viral RNA replication potentially differ between FHV and the ...TBSV RNA accumulation (30), whereas dele- tion of JJJ1 increased ...
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Stress Granule Components G3BP1 and G3BP2 Play a Proviral Role Early in Chikungunya Virus Replication
... or RNA synthesis.We noticed that viral protein accumulation, as analyzed by Western blotting, appeared to be delayed by ⬃2 h in G3BP-depleted ...CHIKV RNA accumulation in con- trol and ...
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Cymbidium Ringspot Virus Harnesses RNA Silencing To Control the Accumulation of Virus Parasite Satellite RNA
... DI RNA, satRNA does not seem to be in- volved in either virus accumulation or symptom modulation ...DI RNA accumulation in ...DI RNA and satRNA with the helper CymRSV results in a ...
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Coronavirus Transcription Early in Infection
... strand RNA synthesis (including both genomic-size and sub- genomic-size RNAs) showed that at 37°C negative-strand RNA synthesis is detectable at 3 h ...(DI) RNA, which contains an inserted intergenic ...
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Effects of nucleotide changes on the ability of hepatitis delta virus to transcribe, process, and accumulate unit-length, circular RNA.
... circular RNA genome of hepatitis delta virus (HDV) can fold into an unbranched rodlike ...processed RNA transcripts in transfected ...accumulate RNA as well as the wild ...the accumulation ...
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Asynchronous Accumulation of Lettuce Infectious Yellows Virus RNAs 1 and 2 and Identification of an RNA 1 trans Enhancer of RNA 2 Accumulation
... of RNA 1 Rep⫺ were inoculated alone (not shown) or with wild-type RNA 2 transcripts to protoplasts, no LIYV RNA accumulation was detected ...(LIYV RNA 1 P32⫺) was localized to only ...
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Defective Interfering RNA Hinders the Activity of a Tombusvirus-Encoded Posttranscriptional Gene Silencing Suppressor
... genomic RNA at all tempera- tures, although some variation was observed ...in accumulation of helper virus increased ...virus accumulation was close to DI RNA-free-infection levels at 15°C, ...
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The Signal Peptide of a Simple Retrovirus Envelope Functions as a Posttranscriptional Regulator of Viral Gene Expression
... cytoplasmic accumulation of full-length viral mRNA (taken as an indirect measure of nuclear export) approximately threefold, as assessed by qRT- PCR and Northern blotting ...cytoplasmic RNA and protein ...
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The Polerovirus Minor Capsid Protein Determines Vector Specificity and Intestinal Tropism in the Aphid
... Luteovirids form 25-nm-diameter icosahedrical particles containing an RNA genome of ca. 6 kb. The capsid is com- posed of two structural proteins, the ca. 21-kDa major coat protein (CP) encoded by open reading ...
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Stabilization of Influenza Virus Replication Intermediates Is Dependent on the RNA-Binding but Not the Homo-Oligomerization Activity of the Viral Nucleoprotein
... the accumulation of cRNA and its replication in viral ...DNA-templated RNA synthe- ...the accumulation of all three types of viral RNAs ...linear accumulation of cRNA ...viral RNA ...
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Role of TAR RNA splicing in translational regulation of simian immunodeficiency virus from rhesus macaques.
... The ability of these splicing mutations to reduce the accumulation of both viral RNA and protein as well as the production of cell-free virions is most simply explained by a decrease in [r] ...
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Characterization of intracellular viral RNA in interferon-treated cells chronically infected with murine leukemia virus.
... One possible explanation for the apparent discrepancy between the accumulation of the cellular virions and the unchanged level of the total cytoplasmic viral RNA in IF-treated cells is t[r] ...
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Effects of the tom1 mutation of Arabidopsis thaliana on the multiplication of tobacco mosaic virus RNA in protoplasts.
... In PD114 protoplasts inoculated with TMV-Cg RNA, the percentage of infected TMV-Cg positive by immunofluorescence staining cells was low and the accumulation of positive-strand RNAs and [r] ...
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Infection of Human Cells by Dengue Virus Is Modulated by Different Cell Types and Viral Strains
... the accumulation of viral RNA and antigen and the generation of infectious virus in cell ...the accumulation of negative-strand viral ...viral RNA changed little after exposure to proteinase K ...
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