sea ice ocean
Impacts of freshwater changes on Antarctic sea ice in an eddy-permitting sea-ice–ocean model
... of sea ice and upper ocean to prescribed changes of the surface fresh- water input, both in magnitude and spatial ...the sea-ice–ocean system in our ...eddy-permitting ...
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The Finite-volumE Sea ice–Ocean Model (FESOM2)
... Finite-Element Sea ice–Ocean circulation Model (FESOM) is ...and sea ice model from the previous version, which minimizes the efforts needed from a user to switch from one version to ...
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CSIB v1 (Canadian Sea-ice Biogeochemistry): a sea-ice biogeochemical model for the NEMO community ocean modelling framework
... in ice-covered regions where observations are ...(Canadian Sea-ice Biogeo- chemistry version 1), a new sea-ice biogeochemical model, has been developed and embedded into the Nucleus for ...
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Sea-ice evaluation of NEMO-Nordic 1.0: a NEMO–LIM3.6-based ocean–sea-ice model setup for the North Sea and Baltic Sea
... the sea-ice ...the ice concentration, thickness, as well as dominant ice ...hand-drawn sea-ice charts which were pro- vided by the local weather services for ...The ...
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Decadal trends in the Antarctic sea ice extent ultimately controlled by ice–ocean feedback
... to ice–ocean interactions and to the influence of the winds discussed above, the initial conditions at the beginning of the periods investigated also play a role in the large positive trends simulated by ...
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Sea ice assimilation into a coupled ocean–sea ice model using its adjoint
... simplified ice dynamics scheme (free drift) used in the adjoint model to calculate changes of the model parame- ...Arctic Ocean, where the too-low SIC is increased. The ice edge also became closer to ...
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Arctic sea ice and ocean topography from satellite altimetry
... The first spaceborne altim eter was flown aboard Skylab in 1973. It w as a relatively crude instrum ent, designed to assess the perform ance and potential o f a spaceborne altim eter for oceanographic applications. The ...
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Weakly coupled atmosphere–ocean data assimilation in the Canadian global prediction system (v1)
... sphere, ocean, sea ice and sea surface temperature ...and ocean components and evaluate its performance against un- coupled ...atmosphere– ocean–ice short-term forecasts ...
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Increased Arctic sea ice volume after anomalously low melting in 2013
... thick ice cover in the MYI region north of Greenland and Ellesmere Island (Figure 1d), with ice being 21% thicker, on average, than the five year ...all ice types, as FYI is replaced by MYI over the ...
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How did Marine Isotope Stage 3 and Last Glacial Maximum climates differ? – Perspectives from equilibrium simulations
... the sea-ice margin, while no NADW was formed at high ...winter sea-ice extent may not have been as southerly in the MIS 3 background cli- mate as during ...as sea-ice retreated ...
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Analysis of wave climate variations based on ERA Interim reanalysis data from 1980 to 2014 to support wave energy assessment in Indonesia
... In this study, temporal variation in significant wave height are studied using ERA-Interim reanalysis data from ECMWF (European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts) for 35 years period from 1980-2014 to support ...
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Utilizing CryoSat-2 sea ice thickness to initialize a coupled ice-ocean modeling system
... CryoSat-2 sea ice thickness products derived with independent algorithms are used to initialize a coupled ice-ocean modeling system in which a series of reanalysis studies are performed for ...
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Algal hot spots in a changing Arctic Ocean: sea ice ridges and the snow ice interface
... complex ice structures offer plenty of cavities and surfaces for attachment and deposition (16– 25% ...of sea ice piled up in ridges creates an extensive habitat for sea-ice algae which ...
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Development of an autonomous sea ice tethered buoy for the study of ocean-atmosphere-sea ice-snow pack interactions: the O-buoy
... form ice in the inlet line while traveling down the ...of ice formation in the incoming gas stream; an additional benefit is better or- ganization of tubing inside the ...
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Antarctic sea ice and its implications
... in sea ice coverage in the ...in sea ice would occur in the ...the sea ice extent in the Antarctic has been ...influencing sea ice ...in sea ice ...
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The CMIP6 Sea-Ice Model Intercomparison Project (SIMIP): understanding sea ice through climate-model simulations
... Antarctic sea ice is striking and has, in particu- lar, not reduced much from CMIP3 to CMIP5 (Stroeve et ...scale sea-ice evolution from the observational record is a re- flection of the ...
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A globally distributed Syndiniales parasite dominates the Southern Ocean micro eukaryote community near the sea ice edge
... A globally distributed Syndiniales parasite dominates the Southern Ocean micro-eukaryote community near the sea-ice edge.. Laurence J.[r] ...
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Freshening of the Labrador Sea as a trigger for Little Ice Age development
... Recently, attention has been given to the dynamics of the SPG and its relationship with climate (e.g. Born and Stocker, 2014). Instrumental records and modern observations show a close link between decadal climate ...
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September Arctic sea ice minimum prediction – a skillful new statistical approach
... the sea ice extent in 2013 was due to a combination of different factors: a colder summer over the Arctic basin, compared to 2012, and no storms prevailing throughout the summer months; less winter clouds ...
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Highly branched isoprenoids for Southern Ocean sea ice reconstructions: a pilot study from the Western Antarctic Peninsula
... sterol-based sea ice reconstructions with satellite-derived or, with re- spect to downcore paleo-studies, paleoclimatic data, how- ever, demonstrate that the climatic and/or environmental con- ditions ...
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