Significant Standardized Coefficients for Indirect Effects:
Are the Direct and Indirect Growth Effects of Remittances Significant?
... other indirect positive effects of remittances that have received relatively less attention are its effects on human capital formation and its effects on the investment ...these ...
28
SAINT – a Standardized CGE-model for Analysis of Indirect Taxation
... Other adjustments and calculations Undistributed taxes on commodities were added to “other net taxes on production” in the industry that produced the commodity. In order to balance the SAM again after these manipulations ...
64
Understanding the Results of Multiple Linear Regression: Beyond Standardized Regression Coefficients
... statistically significant differences (see Table ...statistically significant dif- ...statistically significant differences among the multiple R 2 or commonality coefficient produced, nor were there ...
25
Aerosols, their Direct and Indirect Effects
... Because the processes for treating aerosol removal associated with precipitation and deposition and in-cloud conversion of SO 2 to sulphate are represented in climate models as sub-grid scale processes, there are ...
60
Indirect Network Effects and Trade Liberalization
... Figure 1 Note that in cases B and C, t(n) can reach 0 or 1, even if there are still two types of software. Since the market is of unit length, that is, 0 t 1, there exists a critical number of software rms for each type ...
23
Detecting cryptic indirect genetic effects
... Even though focal males were always the same yellow-body strain, we calculated their mean tapping incidence when they were paired with males from each DGRP line. A preliminary analysis used Spearman rank correlation to ...
12
The distributional effects of indirect taxes in Portugal
... Portuguese indirect taxation, and 2014 seems to be the year where the tax system had the highest regressivity ...a significant change in the composition of expenditures per tax ...of indirect tax ...
29
DIRECT AND INDIRECT EFFECTS OF PRO-POOR GROWTH
... A lack of relatively-well-paid jobs for the worst educated seems to be a significant barrier for GDP growth to reduce poverty. The higher percentage of poor households where the head is primary or uneducated the ...
30
Direct and Indirect Effects Based on Changes-in-Changes
... its indirect effect through actual participation in the programme as ...and indirect effects on those induced to participate by as- signment are statistically significant at least at the 10% ...
76
Redistributive effects of changes in indirect taxation 1
... According to the last expression, in order to calculate the weighting coefficients for VAT rates, the corresponding tax bases have to be determined. To this aim, we exploit the consumption expenditure estimates ...
9
Direct and Indirect Effects in Dummy Variable Regression
... regression coefficients obtained using the proposed methods are easier to interprete and clearly understand than the use of the cummulatively coded ordinal dummy variables of 1’s and 0’s that could be used for the ...
5
Tipping and Concentration in Markets with Indirect Network Effects
... by indirect network ...of indirect network ...of indirect network ...with indirect network effects. In our example, we find that indirect network effects can lead to a ...
45
Indirect Network Effects and the Impact of Trade Liberalization: A Note
... Note that in cases B and C, t(n 0 ) can reach 0 or 1, even if there are still two types of software. Since the market is of unit length, that is, 0 t 1, there exists a critical number of software rms for each type of ...
24
Direct and indirect effects of transformational leadership on innovative behavior
... Limitations and recommendations The results of the analysis do not corroborate the hypotheses with the exception for the moderator effect of affective commitment to the organization and innovative climate between ...
53
Indirect Network Effects, Trade Liberalization, and Excess Standardization
... the following three cases: in case A, N 1/(σ − 1) ≤ kbσ/[(e − c)(σ − 1)]; in case B, kbσ/[(e − c)(σ − 1)] < N 1/(σ − 1) < 2 1/(σ − 1) kbσ/2(e − c); and in case C, N 1/(σ − 1) ≥ 2 1/(σ − 1) kbσ/2(e − c). 6 Note that in ...
22
Standardized Coefficients
... Rationale. The parameters a, b 1 , b 2 , etc., are often referred to as the metric regression coefficients. It is often difficult to say which of the X variables is most important in determining the value of the ...
5
Indirect Tax Significant Issues
... Background From January of this year I have represented the ATO on the Inter-departmental Committee (IDC) to guide development of the models and business cases to address the Government’s final response to the question ...
31
Negative Effects of Standardized Testing
... Procedure: The teacher will start by explaining to the students what a portfolio is and how they are going to organizing their own. The class will be handed back all of their assignments in mathematics that have to do ...
33
Direct and indirect effects of influenza vaccination
... This indirect effect among children has to be added to the indirect effect among adults to obtain the full indirect effect of ...an indirect/direct ratio of ...as indirect ...
8
The direct and indirect radiative effects of aerosols
... spectral reflectance observations (known as “level 1” data) are aggregated, corrected for gas absorption, and selectively averaged (including glint, cloud, and sediment masking), in order to represent the 10 km × 10 km ...
6