SNTP Error Rate for Each IED
Apparatus error for each piece of equipment = 100 x margin of error quantity measured
... • The key problem with kinetics practicals is any variation in temperature, as a small change in temperature has a big impact on reaction rate. Controlling the temperature, for example by using a thermostatically ...
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Bit Error Rate Analysis of OFDM
... OFDM is a bandwidth efficient signaling scheme for digital communications that was first proposed by Chang. The main difference between frequency division multiplexing (FDM) and OFDM is that in OFDM the spectrum of the ...
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Regularized Minimum Error Rate Training
... For each sentence, we first gather the probability and its gradient, then use this to compute expected n-gram counts and matches as well as those gradients in time O(M ...
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Stabilizing Minimum Error Rate Training
... ell’s. Each individual weight is perturbed accord- ing to a normal distribution (with variance 1e-03), then the resulting vector is used to calculate BLEU over the n-best ...
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The relationship of word error rate to document ranking
... However, following the trend of multimedia retrieval, more and more ASR (Automatic Speech Recognition) Systems are commercially available and audio search has become more and more frequent in information retrieval, ...
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Adaptive Minimum Bit Error Rate Beamforming
... dB. Fig. 7 depicts the learning curves obtained. Note that a vari- able adaptive step size was used, where over each randomly ini- tialized run for the first 25 samples we had , which was reduced to afterward. The ...
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Adaptive minimum bit error rate filtering
... bit error rate filtering In reality, the pdf of y R ðkÞ is ...on each y R ðkÞ: Kernel density estimation is capable of producing reliable pdf estimates with short data records and in particular is ...
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Regularization and Search for Minimum Error Rate Training
... for each point that needs to be checked. As such, during each iteration of training, the decoding performance of the model ac- tually represents its generalization performance rel- ative to what was learned ...
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AUC Optimization vs. Error Rate Minimization
... Thus, with this method, the global objective of obtaining the best AUC is obtained by selecting the weak ranking with the best AUC at each step. Furthermore, the RankBoost algorithm maintains a perfect 50-50% ...
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Optimal Search for Minimum Error Rate Training
... Och does this efficiently with each one-dimensional search—but the idea doesn’t quite scale when search- ing all dimensions at once. Instead, LP-MERT ex- ploits algorithmic devices such as lazy enumeration, ...
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The Stochastic Error Rate Estimation of Prediction Distributions
... EDS, Error Rate, Prediction Distributions ...for each contract, IBNR (sinister not yet declared) and IBNER (sinister not sufficiently ...the error rate of prediction dis- tributions, ...
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MANOVA: Type I Error Rate Analysis
... Homogeneity of Variance – Each group has the same covariance structure as the other group(s) being tested against. Why MANOVA? MANOVA allows us to test for significant differences between two or more groups, ...
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MANOVA: Type I Error Rate Analysis
... for each group, it only seemed natural to see what happened when we changed the bounds between ...for each group to be equal, so we must carefully choose the bounds we ...I error rates when we ...
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Familywise Error Rate Control via Knockoffs
... In each of the following simulations, we performed many independent exper- iments to gauge how the performance of knockoffs, both in absolute terms and relative to previous methods, depends on correlation in the ...
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Soft Error Rate Determination for Nanoscale Sequential Logic
... for each individual gate is a non-linear function but can be ap- proximated as a three interval piecewise-linear func- tion of Equation 3, where τ p is the average of the rise delay and fall delay for the gate ...
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A Fast Soft Bit Error Rate Estimation Method
... The EM algorithm can be performed with a new decreased value of the number of Gaussians. The algorithm stops when the maximum of the computed MI, over all the components, is nonpositive which means that all the reached ...
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Bit Error Rate Performance in Coherent Optical Systems
... Each filter passes only 1 or 0 bits. Figure 1: (a) Dual-filter FSK and (b) DPSK asynchronous heterodyne receivers The scheme is equivalent to two complementary ASK heterodyne receivers operating in parallel. This ...
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Adaptive minimum error-rate filtering design: a review
... The influence of the number of RBF centres ^ N sb on the performance of the NLBER-based sym- metric RBF detector was studied next. Given SNR ¼ 7 dB, Fig. 23 illustrates the performance of the NLBER-based detector as a ...
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Minimum Error Rate Training by Sampling the Translation Lattice
... ing each time the value of all components of ¯ λ but one 1 : for such a free parameter a global optimum can be identified by enumerating all the points that cause a change in ...the error function is highly ...
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Krontek. KT2000 GPS SNTP Timeserver
... Important: Ensure you disconnect from the telnet session either by closing the terminal window or exiting the Controller menu using “9”.. Failure to do this will inhibit another sessio[r] ...
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