Threat or Use of Force
Should Cyber Exploitation Ever Constitute a Demonstration of Hostile Intent That May Violate UN Charter Provisions Prohibiting the Threat or Use of Force?
... the threat or use of ...“the threat or use of force against the territorial integrity or political independence of any state, or in any other manner inconsistent with the Purposes of ...
19
Crimea’s Independence from Ukraine and Incorporation into Russia: The Unlawfulness of Russia’s Use of Force
... As the threat or use of force in international relations is clearly prohibited under Article 24 of the UN Charter, and also in terms of Russia’s use of force in Ukraine, restrained by th[r] ...
12
The 25th U.N. General Assembly and the Use of Force
... The first principle of the Declaration on Friendly Relations declares "that States shall refrain in their international relations from the threat or use of force [r] ...
17
Human trafficking and criminality of minors in Kosovo
... of threat or use of force or other forms of coercion, of abduction of fraud, of deception, of the abuse of power or of a position of vulnerability, or giving or receiving of payments or benefits to ...
25
Threshold for the use of Force in Cyberspace – Position in India
... of force”, the International Group of Experts have offered a list of eight indicative criteria that States will take into account to test whether a particular cyber operation has reached the use of ...
6
Intimate partner sexual aggression against Chinese women: a mixed methods study
... Background: Although intimate partner sexual aggression has been shown to be associated with adverse mental health outcomes, there is scant information about sexual aggression in Chinese intimate relationships in general ...
10
International Law and the Use of Force
... nuclear threat to its existence, [it] was only exercising its legitimate right of self-defence within the meaning of this term in international law and as preserved also under the United Nations ...
14
Regulation of the use of force by Islamist non-state actors : using law to regulate such use of force
... the use of nuclear weapons in certain (limited) ...the Threat or Use of Nuclear Weapons (Adxhsory Opinion) (1996) ICJ Reports ...the use of such weapons cannot be legitimised under the ...
776
Police Use of Force with the Mentally ill
... officer use of force and the subject’s substance use and mental illness ...the threat of a situation and the officer’s ...substance use and mental illness status, three dependent ...
57
How Reasonable Is the Reasonable Man: Police and Excessive Force
... Translated into applied language, this means that the police can use force, including what is necessary, to subdue or restrain a suspect or remove the threat, but must reduce the level o[r] ...
22
Justifying force: A feminist analysis of the international law on the use of force
... The threat is always gendered, that is, of men attacking, raping, harming or harassing, and, quite possibly, is largely unrealistic; women face a much greater threat from the men they choose to live with or ...
278
Essays on Electoral Accountability and Equalization Transfer under a Decentralized Context: The Case of Peruvian Municipalities
... the use of force is justified in international ...the use of force were integral to the development of the law of peace per ...the use of ...the use or threat of ...
86
Terrorism and the Use of Force in International Law
... 46. It has been suggested that the Article 2(4) prohibition does not apply in any event to limited strikes against terrorists based in another country. Such operations, so the reasoning goes, do not “violate the ...
67
Early responses to H7N9 in southern Mainland China
... Respondents associated temperature changes, the poultry trade and unexplained local events (e.g. floating pigs) with H7N9. Associations with seasonal and climatic variations in influenza, also suggested in the research ...
7
A Replicative Study Involving Commercial Art Galleries in Upstate New York
... information and the effects of innovation, but it is hardly affected by competition” (Prinz, Piening & Ehrmann, 2012, p. 153). In Smith, Discenza, and Baker ’s research (2006), about 90% of the respondents perceived ...
96
The Advisory Opinion on the Legality of the Threat or Use of Nuclear Weapons
... After concluding that no conventional rule of general scope, nor a customary rule, could be found specifically prohibiting the threat or use of nuclear weapons per [r] ...
44
Initial use of tobacco or marijuana and later use profiles in young adults
... first use of smokeless tobacco, e-cigarettes, and hookah, as well as some correlates of interests ...first use was some time ago. Relatedly, we did not assess age at first use of each ...
12
Use of Force after 9/11
... Applying the preemption policy to Iraq therefore made eminent sense-irrespective of whether weapons of mass destruction were actually there-and this explains why the [r] ...
7
Peacetime Use of Force on the High Seas
... and the Commission's 1988 version differ here from the 1986 text by emphasizing the need for a "prior" agreement or arrangement, thus coming closer to Article 108 of[r] ...
53
AUTHORITY TO USE FORCE ON THE HIGH SEAS
... The negative counterpart rules are that no state may preclude another state from sending its ships out, and that no state may make and apply law to the ships of ot[r] ...
12