time-of-use energy costs
Minimization of Energy Costs Considering Demand Charge Under Time of Use and Real Time Pricing Policies
... marginal costs of generating the electricity ...per time unit, also called demand. The other factor is total energy used (1kWh = ...total energy consumption (kWh) is shown in Figure ...total ...
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Investigation of the two-machine flow shop scheduling problem to minimize total energy costs with time-dependent energy prices
... total energy costs under time-of-use tariffs is ...idle time is ...total energy costs while idle time insertion is ...
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A Motor Management Strategy for Optimising Energy Use and Reducing Life Cycle Costs
... increasing energy costs and renewed focus on using energy in ways that support the envi- ronment, a structured approach is required to ensure that energy is used ...cycle costs while ...
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The Energy Costs of Historic Preservation
... home energy installations on domestic energy consumption using the National Energy Efficiency Data-Framework (NEED) End-User License ...household energy (gas & electricity) consumption and ...
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Heat Storing Sand Battery
... thermal energy are limited to the use of molten salt as the storage ...marginal costs, due to their maintenance ...charging time required by the sand to reach 150℃ was found experimentally to ...
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Time and energy costs of different foraging choices in an avian generalist species
... extent, time- and energy costs vary between marine and terres- trial ...resource use by Lesser Black-backed Gulls in the North Sea [48–50] and its positive effects on chick growth and survival ...
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The Effect of Variable Electricity Tariffs in the Household on Usage of Household Appliances
... towards energy use in their home, but 46% complained about necessary changes to their usual habits, like using the dishwasher always after dinner, and less flexibility in their time ...the ...
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Is Advanced Real-Time Energy Metering Sufficient to Persuade People to Save Energy?
... of energy conservation relevant to their ...instance, energy expenditure expense may be relatively small comparing to other household expenditure like mortgage and consumption information does not enhance ...
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Energy feedback enabled by load disaggregation
... NILM-facilitated Energy Feedback Using disaggregated information about the when, duration and energy consumption of each appliance use: Time use statistics to quantify, predict and i[r] ...
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Energy Use in the Commercial Sector: Estimated Intensities and Costs for Canada Based on US Survey Data
... This study uses survey data relating to the United States commercial sector to estimate and interpret annual energy demand relationships in which account is taken of energy and non-energ[r] ...
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Aircraft Cost Index and the Future of Carbon Emissions from Air Travel
... Unless indicated otherwise, fulltext items are protected by copyright with all rights reserved. The copyright exception in section 29 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 allows the making of a single copy ...
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Measuring the time costs of exercise: a proposed measuring method and a pilot study
... the time spent on exercise is usually one of the greatest inputs in any intervention to promote physical ...the costs of patients' leisure time, though they often include the time spent on ...
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A systematic review about costing methodology in robotic surgery: evidence for low quality in most of the studies
... and time consuming to ...making. Costs of operative procedures should be transparent and state which cost drivers are included and whether indirect costs such as cleaning and staff salary are ...
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Models and methods of calculating the optimal development and optimal operation of Vietnam's power system
... fuel costs in thermal power plants; the capacity of the hydroelectric power plant, the power generation time of the renewable energy sources, the location of work on the typical load chart, ...
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Real-time Control of Indoor Lighting to Minimise Energy Use
... that use occupant sensing for building ...office energy in the USA, and 19% in ...to energy savings in offices and discuss different systems that take into account and user preferences and occupancy, ...
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REVIEW ON IDENTIFYING ENABLERS AND BARRIERS OF MATERIAL FLOW COST ACCOUNTING (MFCA) IMPLEMENTATION IN INDIAN SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED ENTERPRISE (SME)
... material use practices through the development of a material flow model that traces and quantifies the flows and stocks of materials within an organization in physical and monetary ...
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REVIEW ON IDENTIFYING ENABLERS AND BARRIERS OF MATERIAL FLOW COST ACCOUNTING (MFCA) IMPLEMENTATION IN INDIAN SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED ENTERPRISE (SME)
... The literature outlines the following enablers or facilitating factors for MFCA implementation: Firstly, the technical advantages of MFCA 2010); secondly, data availability thirdly, top management commitment (Lee et al., ...
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An analysis of the energy and cost savings potential of occupancy sensors for academic buildings: An application approach to “Faculty of Natural and Human Sciences” of Korça University
... Practically, energy consumption in academic buildings is a very complex organizational issue due to the heterogeneity of activities (for ...minimize energy consumption through effective organizational ...
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Models and the scaling of energy costs for locomotion
... bats use their wings to drive air downward, exerting on the air a downward force that balances body ...mechanical energy costs by modelling fast fliers as fixed-wing aircraft (following Pennycuick, ...
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Effect of Zinc Supplementation on Observed Activity in Low Socioeconomic Indian Preschool Children
... 91 The energy costs of grouped activities were estimated using data from Torun.2 The proportion of time spent in each type of activity. was multiplied by the energy cost factor assigned [r] ...
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