Translation and Gender
Cultural Orientations of Iranian English Translation Students: Do Gender and Translation Quality Matter?
... relation between Iranian English translation students’ cultural orientations and their age, gender, and translation quality. The results of the EFA revealed the five main underlying constructs ...
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Filling Gender & Number Gaps in Neural Machine Translation with Black box Context Injection
... as gender and number into a language that does, translation systems must “guess” this missing information, often leading to incor- rect translations in the given ...machine translation system, ...
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Equalizing Gender Bias in Neural Machine Translation with Word Embeddings Techniques
... To study gender bias, we have developed an ad- ditional test set with custom sentences to evaluate the quality of the translation in the models. We built this test set using a sentence pattern “I’ve known ...
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On Measuring Gender Bias in Translation of Gender neutral Pronouns
... the translation system, and evaluate the bias ob- served from the portion of pronouns being trans- lated into ...is gender-neutral thus the transla- tion output of the sentence becomes either “She is [xx]”, ...
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English Translation Students’ Vocabulary Learning Strategies: A Comparative Study of Gender
... English translation students’ overall strategy ...which gender resulted in significant differences. So, gender has not that much effect on the overall strategy use of the ...students’ gender ...
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Power, Control, and the Gender Gap in Delinquency: Reconsidering the Gendered Translation of Power from Workplace to Household
... traditional gender in the labor force and, therefore, should not experience a need to compensate by engaging in compensatory gender practices within the ...traditional gender within the labor force ...
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God’s World Is Not an Animal Farm—Or Is It? The Catachrestic Translation of Gender Equality in African Pentecostalism
... promote gender equal- ity and is just a new, neo-conservative, form of patriarchal religious ideology, or that Pentecostal gender discourse generally is paradoxical and ambivalent in its support of ...
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To facilitate readability, this translation refers to the Public Accountant as he. This is meant abstract, not gender-related.
... (6) 1 To the extent that the Auditor Oversight Commission is not responsible according to § 66a Section 8, the Wirtschaftsprüferkammer shall offer administrative assistance to compete[r] ...
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Culture-Specific Items in Translation: Comparing Translation Strategies in Gender-Specific Children's Literature
... After the turn of the century, the focus of CLTS began shifting from Shavit’s first norm, the appropriateness of the text, towards his second norm, the understandability of the text, and the translation of ...
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(Con)figuring gender in Bible translation: Cultural, translational and gender critical intersections
... References to brothers and sisters in Paul’s letters can simply imply membership as co-believers in Jesus, but they sometimes indicate a wider semantic reach. In 1 Corinthians 7 the differentiated use of the general ...
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Gender-linked Choice of Politeness Strategies Applied to Translation of Persian Face-threatening Acts into English
... In the early sociolinguistics literature, ‘social class’ was the sole concern of sociolinguistics, however, other social variables such as ‘age, ‘ethnic’ and ‘regional groups’, ‘gender’, etc. became the focus of ...
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Improving Pronoun Translation for Statistical Machine Translation
... subsequent translation into Czech is achieved using two phrase-based translation sys- ...number, gender and animacy ...reference) translation of the head of its English ...and gender of ...
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The Role of Gender in the Process Translation
... of translation. This condition becomes an issue in translation especially about the ...in gender and translation started with gender metaphorics in translation over the ...
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Western Female Translation Theorists and Their Translation Views
... post-colonial translation theory in the chapter “Politics of ...links translation studies with politics, insight into the invisible power struggle in translation and the reality of unequal dialogue, ...
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Evaluating Gender Bias in Machine Translation
... the gender of an animate object can be identified via morphological ...valid translation may be: “La doc- tora le pidio a la enfermera que le ayudara con el procedimiento,” which indicates that the doctor ...
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Referential Translation Machines for Predicting Translation Quality
... referential translation machines (RTM) for quality estimation of translation outputs, which is a computational model for identifying the acts of translation for translating between any given two data ...
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Translation Class Instruction as Collaboration in the Act of Translation
... It has been suggested before that virtual learning environments are useful for translation teaching (e.g., Fictumova (2007)). Our point here is that fine-grained quantitative methods, such as the TEM, can be put ...
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Iterative Back Translation for Neural Machine Translation
... Farsi translation is much more difficult than French; or a result of the diverse mix of domains in the parallel training data (news with LDC and technical talks with TED) where the domain in monolingual data is ...
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Spotting false translation segments in translation memories
... A task somehow similar to translation memory cleaning as envisioned in section 1 is Quality Es- timation in Machine Translation. Quality Estima- tion can also be modeled as a classification task where the ...
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Statistical machine translation based on translation rules
... machine translation system by integrating the advantages of string-tree model and hierarchical phrase ...of translation rules and the property of translation ...the translation rules by ...
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