Vertical FDI
Vertical FDI Reviseted
... of vertical FDI - in the strict sense of exports to the home country - is limited as their share of total affiliate sales only amounts to 16 and 7 percent, respectively, in ...for vertical FDI ...
47
Effect of regional integration agreement on foreign direct investment : A theoretical perspective
... of FDI give the answer of “how”, ...whether FDI and trade are complements or substitutes. Vertical FDI takes place when a firm geographically fragments production by stages, in order to take ...
16
Is FDI into China Crowding Out the FDI into the European Union? ESRI WP231 March 2008
... that FDI inflows into China are substitutes for FDI into countries which are less attractive for vertical ...of FDI into China becomes positive for lower values of GDP per capita difference ...
28
Does the Structure of Multinational Enterprises' Activity Affect Technology Spillovers?
... on FDI type, the estimates of ρ in the two tables imply strong significance against the null hypothesis in two cases out of eight estimations for developed economies and all cases for developing ...“pure” ...
33
The Impact of Foreign Direct Investment Spillover, Technology and Firm Size on the Productivity of Domestic Firm in Food Industry
... the vertical FDI spillover with upward linkages in j industry in year t; HF jt is the spillover of horizontal FDI in j industry in year ...is vertical FDI spillover with downward ...
10
Vertical and Horizontal FDI Technology Spillovers: Evidence from Thai Manufacturing
... and vertical FDI technology spillovers examined, but the former is also assumed to vary across ...horizontal FDI spillovers depend on the trade policy regime as well as the absorptive capability of ...
43
research paper series
... It turns out that in the regressions based on the trade-imbalance uncorrected measures of the intra-industry trade share (GLI, AGLI) the role of transport costs seems to be over-estimated at the expense of relative ...
55
Hauser, Frank (2006): Country Risk and Foreign Direct Investments in Transition Countries. Dissertation, LMU München: Volkswirtschaftliche Fakultät
... from vertical FDI as total exports of all ...horizontal FDI are measured by the sum of all affiliate sales in the host market ...of vertical FDI but not for horizontal ...
154
Is Foreign Direct Investment to China Crowding Out the Foreign Direct Investment to Other Countries?"
... than vertical FDI in order to take advantage from FDI into China, we need to choose a specific value for at least one of the two variables included in ...in FDI. We therefore assess the ...
38
The role of internationalization as a determinant of innovation performance: an analysis of 42 countries
... We computed the same regressions, but with an additional control variable: R&D over GDP. In the relevant regressions the number of observations is much smaller ranging between 204 and 354 observations based on ...
27
India’s Emerging Multinationals in Developed Region
... Indian FDI in developed region can be traced back to 1961 when the Tata group invested US ...Indian FDI in developed region took place in 1965 when a total of three Indian companies undertook direct ...
33
Volume 01 Issue 01: (2014) March- April 2014
... of FDI inflows to Iran on the basis of study of past behavior assuming that it may help the policy makers in the country to monitor the FDI inflows the way they think most ...Iran’s FDI forecasts are ...
8
Causal Linkages between FDI and Trade for the Period 1990-2014: Study of India and Australia
... of FDI on host economies, but their validity is subject to ...of FDI differ a lot when comparison is made between inland provinces and coastal areas (Du, Ying, and Dong ...
12
Fdi and economic growth in the manufacturing sector: an empirical evidence from south asian economies
... manufacturing FDI might be driven by the fact that FDI inflows are exclusively in the manufacturing sector in four of our economies mentioned ...detailed FDI decomposition results. In panel (B), ...
9
Towards a theoretically based global foreign direct investment policy regime
... China’s “belt and road initiative” (BRI) (previously One belt, One road) (Cheng, 2016; Huang, 2016; Blanchard, 2018; Chen, 2018, Oxford International Infrastructure Consortium, 2016) raises many issues for the ...
59
Determinants of FDI in transition countries and estimation of the potential level of Croatian FDI
... potential FDI include Demekas, Horváth, Ribakova and Wu (2007) and Borrmann, Jungnickel and Keller ...non-privatization-related FDI as the depe- ndent variable was performed on the aggregate level, as well ...
32
Foreign Direct Investment and Human Development
... In less sophisticated economies, international capital is invested in a relatively undeveloped business environment that lacks suppliers’ products, processes, and marketing. To succeed, MNEs are more likely to need to ...
89
FDI Inflows in BRICS Nations and Impact of FDI in development of BRICS
... The research has a primary theme and a secondary theme that are closely related to each other. First of all, the strategies and models followed by different BRICS nations are searched as well as the different ...
99
Industrialization in Thailand : MNEs and global integration
... In addition, the nature of the capital intensity and the requirement for huge fixed and sunk costs in the early stages limit the number of local enterprises able to become involved. Learning and adapting such technology ...
383
FDI IN RETAIL: FUTURE EXPECTATION FOR INDIAN ECONOMY
... to FDI in retail sector in ...the FDI and the types of ...discussed FDI in retail in India and its impact with the help of SWOT ...of FDI on real estate and unorganized ...
8