Working Memory Impairment
Brain Injury Induced Prefrontal Cortex Circuit Dysfunction Contributes to Working Memory Impairment
... recreated/mimicked by the experimental model of brain injury employed here i.e., lateral fluid percussion injury (LFPI) (Smith et al., 1991; Santhakumar et al., 2002; Witgen et al., 2005; Bonislawski et al., 2007). ...
111
Exploring Associations between Language and Working Memory Abilities in Children with Specific or Combined Impairments in Language and Working Memory
... could predict language or working memory impairment. A planned preliminary correlational analysis examined patterns across all narrative task measures to inform variable selection both within and ...
311
Acute transient cognitive dysfunction and acute brain injury induced by systemic inflammation occur by dissociable IL 1 dependent mechanisms
... the working memory impairment induced by LPS is mediated by circulating rather than centrally produced IL-1 β is supported by multiple strands of ...the working memory de fi cits and CNS ...
16
The Relationship between Implicit and Explicit Processing in Statistical Language Learning
... explicit working memory process on statistical language ...explicit working memory task would suggest that engaging attention in any way impairs implicit ...implicate working ...
74
Regional Frontal Perfusion Deficits in Relapsing Remitting Multiple Sclerosis with Cognitive Decline
... cognitive impairment were recruited followed by the remaining patients without impairment and 19 HC (with no previous history of neurologic disorders) who were selected to reflect the overall distribution ...
8
Investigating Efficacy of “Working Memory Training Software” on Students Working Memory
... strengthen working memory in children.”Working Memory Training Software” consists of two games in order to strengthen working ...
10
The role of nonverbal working memory in morphosyntactic processing by children with specific language impairment and autism spectrum disorders
... morphosyntactic processing. This task involved having children listen to sentences in order to determine whether they were grammatically correct or incorrect. Our version of the task focused on errors of omission because ...
16
Altered Brain Activation During a Verbal Working Memory Task in Subjects with Amnestic Mild Cognitive Impairment
... The average response time (RT) of the included correct trials was 1.61 ± 0.39 sec and 1.83 ± 0.54 sec in the HC and MCI, respectively (see Table 2). There was not a statistically significant difference in the RT between ...
50
Principal Longevity, Leadership Behaviors, and Student Academic Achievement
... reasoning, working memory, and processing speed, which is based on research in cognition, information processing, and neuropsychology (Maller & Thompson, ...Reasoning, Working Memory, and ...
137
Terminalia chebula extract prevents scopolamine induced amnesia via cholinergic modulation and anti oxidative effects in mice
... scopolamine per se treatment showed a higher search error than VEH + VEH control during the 6 days of training; this result suggests that scopolamine triggered learning deficits (p < 0.001). However, the ...
11
Healthy aging and visual working memory : the effect of mixing feature and conjunction changes
... In addition, the findings of Chen and Naveh-Benjamin (2012) cast doubt on a role of mixing versus blocking trials in the emergence, or exacerbation, of an age-related binding deficit. They used a continuous recognition ...
41
Roles of octopaminergic and dopaminergic neurons in appetitive and aversive memory recall in an insect
... words, impairment of normal function- ing of OA/DA receptors should impair establishing one kind of memory traces (S-R connection) but not establish- ing the other (S-S ...or memory recall, ...
16
A REVIEW ON DIABETES INDUCED MEMORY IMPAIRMENT
... Oxidative stress appear to encourage amyloid beta accumulation and that the beginning of amyloid beta deposition is linked with an amplify in the level of ROS and RNS, to affect amyloid precursor protein (APP) either ...
6
Effect of Menstrual Cycle Related Estrogen Fluctuations on Working Memory
... certain number (‘n’) steps earlier in the sequence of stimuli (Figure 1.2). The task requires participants to not only store information related to the spatial location of the stimuli, and to continually update this ...
104
REHABILITATION OF PATIENTS AFTER STROKE: NEW REMEDY?
... Open-field experiments. Each animal was placed for 2.5 min twice (with 24 hours inter- val) in round arena (120 cm in diameter, 45 cm high walls; the field was separated to 20 sectors with equal area). The numbers of ...
7
Current directions in visual working memory research: An introduction and emerging insights
... Keywords: visual cognition, working memory, attention, binding, interference... INTRODUCTION TO VISUAL WORKING MEMORY 1.[r] ...
26
Neurodevelopmental Changes in Offspring Prenatally Exposed to Opioids in Human Children and Rodent Models: A Review
... and memory (Davis, Franklin, Johnson, & Schrott, 2010; Schrott, Franklin, & Serrano, ...spatial memory (T-maze test) between the oxycodone-exposed and control group (Davis et ...and memory in ...
14
Effect of Hypobaric Hypoxia on Cognitive Functions and Potential Therapeutic Agents
... and memory, are adversely affected by exposure to HBH (11). Short-term memory decreased following exposure of human volunteers to acute, mild or moderate hypoxia for 1 h at 4 400 m, and these effects were ...
5
Fractionated Radiation Induced Acute Encephalopathy in a Young Rat Model: Cognitive Dysfunction and Histologic Findings
... In our study, we used young rats (4 weeks) for the tests, and our results suggest that progressive learning and memory dys- function could be induced early after fractionated irradiation in young rats. This ...
6
The role of cognitive activity in cognition protection: from Bedside to Bench
... Neurons interaction could also be evaluated by EEG performance, taking its advantage of high temporal resolution. EEG coherence indicates synchronization between different cortical areas [81, 82]. After training of ...
17