[PDF] Top 20 Accelerating Expansion in a Closed Universe

... Simplifying somewhat, one can say that Einstein’s original way of motivating the field equations of general re- lativity was that, assuming the equivalence of all possible frames of reference and adding a few very ... See full document

... the accelerating universe for the new values of the density pa- rameters and n is given in two ...(EdS) universe. It is shown that the EdS universe must be older than the comparison ... See full document

... the expansion and accelerating rate of the expansion of our ...of universe. According to this model I am considering our universe with a shape of a sphere and all the dimensions of a ... See full document

... the closed cosmic model the universe history can be categorized into six main stages, these are the first radiation epoch, the first matter epoch, the first dark energy epoch, the last dark energy epoch, ... See full document

... the accelerating expansion of the Universe but has not been directly ...the expansion would not be accelerating, and that the Gravity would slightly slow down the motion of ... See full document

... the universe was not accelerating, hence, in the alternative model proposed here, this can only mean that the dark energy started to appear at that epoch, and that before that time there was only dark ... See full document

... the Universe is ...the universe is in a state of rapid expansion. The universe that is, fabric of scat- tered fragments of matter is not inside ...the universe is in?” and “What the ... See full document

... an accelerating universe with an expansion rate that goes beyond that of the de Sitter universe into the phantom regime where the tracked parameter of the universal state equation becomes ... See full document

... static universe, and which was also expected to incorporate the Mach’s ...a universe was however shown to be unsta- ble, and with Hubble’s discovery that the universe is expanding, the purpose of ... See full document

... the expansion of the universe in accor- dance with the flat ΛCDM model, but rather reduces the speed of light to a value of c/n, where n is the proposed index of refraction of the dark energy, which was ... See full document

... “accelerating expansion” is contradicted to follow observation facts: Accelerating expansion means repulsive force account for 70% and the uni- versal space will be ...reduction ... See full document

... SIC! Lorentz (and Planck, von Laue…) considered that it was impossible in the framework of classical em. In both cases (Poincaré’s elec- tron and Einstein’s photon), we must have then a strange pressure. When he ... See full document

... The model described above is known as theΛCDM: it includes the cosmological constant Λ and DM [3]. Since the Λ constant is positive, Equation (3) results in an acce- leration: galaxies might be accelerating from ... See full document

... Dynamic Universe model comprises a holistic view and detailed study of space as a spherically closed 3-dimensional energy system in a 4-dimensional ...Dynamic Universe model offers plausible basis ... See full document

... Figure 2(a) corresponding to the Eq. (25), portrays the behaviour of DP (q) with cosmic time (t), which gives the behavior of q. The model is emerging from early decelerated stage to an accelerating stage at ... See full document

... accelerated expansion of the early Universe, is an accepted pillar in the foundations of modern ...the Universe, but a specific model is not agreed upon in the ...The Universe has also ... See full document

... the expansion of the HQS has no barriers and hence the rate of expansion is ...accelerated expansion of the HQS is the drive of the accelerated expansion of the ...accelerated expansion ... See full document

... the expansion of the universe is accelerating [1]-[7], the standard model of cosmology has shifted from a matter dominated and decelerating expansion picture to search for the dark matter and ... See full document

... the accelerating universe, which associates its energy-mo- mentum tensor with a negative pressure, such as in the cosmological term, but does not assume an influence on the speed of ...assumed ... See full document

... the universe showed that the universe is expanding, albeit at a decreasing ...the universe was expanding at a de- creasing rate, the rate of expansion has been increasing for the past several ... See full document