[PDF] Top 20 Automated Reasoning About Natural Language Correctness

... In its diagnostic capabilities the presented approach shows a strong analogy to the basic concepts usually applied within a system of Automated Reasoning: a hypothesis is verified to be [r] ... See full document

... Although the presented case study cannot be considered as an evaluation of our approach, it gives an interesting in- sight to the practical aspects of applying frame relations to natural language ... See full document

... from natural language texts such as movie scripts or stories was ...on natural query, check query for semantic correctness and generate query for the ...in natural language to ... See full document

... independently of others. In other words, unlike previous work, the task here is not to simply identify the best answer-option, but to evaluate the correctness of each answer-option individually. For example, the ... See full document

... a natural language, like English or ...explicit about what is expressed, and b) give the interpretation a form which a computer can ...apply automated theorem proving software to our ... See full document

... in natural language descriptions and to transform the requirements into static and dynamic diagrams, such as Entity Relationship (ER), UML Class models, and Finite State ...automata. Natural ... See full document

... numerical-verbal reasoning: Models do not perform well on examples requiring interleaved verbal and quantitative reasoning, especially multi-step ...and language are intricately interleaved and ... See full document

... After a short discus sion of the peculiarities of this application, which requires both natural language understanding and reasoning capabilities, the general architecture and fundamenta[r] ... See full document

... The second author has argued Cohn 1987,1989 for the utility of such expressiveness and has designed a special purpose, resolution based, system to perform hybrid reasoning in a many sort[r] ... See full document

... Figure 1: Top: MetaMap UMLS (automated) annotations of the NICE diabetes guideline fragment; boxes surround entities, annotations are MetaMap’s. Bottom: Two candidate CIG fragments (repre- sented in Business ... See full document

... ... See full document

... Japanese Language Learners’ Corpus from Revision Logs Recent growth of the web has opened the possi- bility of using the internet to break the barriers of space and ...help language learners across the ... See full document

... it is clear that examining each instrument for evidence of reliability and validity for a particular intended use is important for being able to make accurate and valid infer- ences. Our analysis of published instruments ... See full document

... ... See full document

... The ClausIE Java-based library [19] developed by Max Planck Institute for Informatics is an unsupervised open information extraction module that produces triples (propositions) based on grammatical structure of the sen- ... See full document

... SentiWordNet is based on WordNet [7][8] which is a lexical database developed by linguists from the cognitive science laboratory at Princeton University for about twenty years. Its purpose is to catalog, classify, ... See full document

... Abstract: The automated essay scoring is recognized as an automatic evaluation of essays or automated essay grading. Such methods are very helpful for assessing human graders and experts when evaluating a ... See full document

... JECOM relies on Jess 1 [7] rule engine, which is developed in Java, it has good performance (improving the typical pattern matching Rete algorithm [2]), and it offers a Java API (compliant with the standard JSR 94 [2]) ... See full document

... is a backward-chaining theorem prover, analogous to the backward-chaining algorithm used by Pro- log reasoners (Russell and Norvig, 2010b), where comparisons between symbols are replaced by dif- ferentiable similarity ... See full document

... using knowledge about durations and as- pectual classes o f events, determine the as- pectual perspective o f the new sentence and the position o f the temporal focus;.. using knowledge [r] ... See full document