[PDF] Top 20 Axial muscle function during lizard locomotion
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Axial muscle function during lizard locomotion
... a lizard, Ritter (1995) suggested that this stabilizing function may be a basal feature of ...speed during terrestrial locomotion, as it would allow animals to deal with the greater peak ... See full document
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Axial kinematics and muscle activity during terrestrial locomotion of the centipede Scolopendra heros
... the axial muscles, Manton offered functional explanations for apparent correlations among the complexity of the axial musculature, variation in tergite length, tergal fusion, segment number, leg length and ... See full document
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The correlation between locomotor performance and hindlimb kinematics during burst locomotion in the Florida scrub lizard, Sceloporus woodi
... Stride 3 had several significant correlations between kinematics and final speed. These correlations imply that greater final sprinting speeds are obtained with: (1) more extended hip, knee and ankle at touchdown (i.e. ... See full document
13
Fast muscle function in the European eel (Anguilla anguilla L ) during aquatic and terrestrial locomotion
... of muscle strain and activation during locomotion both among species and with axial position in a given species (Grillner and Kashin, 1976; Williams et ...isolated muscle fibres from a ... See full document
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Kinematic and Electromyographic Analysis of the functional role of the body axis during Terrestrial and Aquatic Locomotion in the Salamander Ambystoma Tigrinum
... tigrinum exhibit traveling axial kinematic and electromyographic waves during swimming, the same individuals employ a standing wave pattern of axial movement and muscle activity when tro[r] ... See full document
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The effects of temperature on the burial performance and axial motor pattern of the sand swimming of the Mojave fringe toed lizard Uma scoparia
... unit during locomotion, and they suggested that decoupling of muscle activity in two anatomical regions implies more than one locomotor ...lateral axial undulations, Gatesy and Dial (1996) ... See full document
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Patterns of white muscle activity during terrestrial locomotion in the American eel (Anguilla rostrata)
... undulatory locomotion (where the environment is heterogeneous and sites of external resistance are unpredictable) is different from and more complex than that required to move through the relatively homogeneous ... See full document
10
Hindlimb function in the alligator: integrating movements, motor patterns, ground reaction forces and bone strain of terrestrial locomotion
... joints during stance phase in sprawling (salamanders; Ashley-Ross, 1994b; lizards: Reilly, 1995; Reilly and DeLancey, 1997b) and erect quadrupeds (mammals; Goslow et ...ankle during the ... See full document
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The effects of speed on the in vivo activity and length of a limb muscle during the locomotion of the iguanian lizard Dipsosaurus dorsalis
... locomotor function. For example, in generalized species of iguanian lizard, the CF often makes up more than 20 % of the entire mass of the hindlimb musculature and is 2–4 times more massive than the next ... See full document
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Epaxial muscle function during locomotion in a lizard (Varanus salvator) and the proposal of a key innovation in the vertebrate axial musculoskeletal system
... By employing the epaxial muscles in a postural role, ancestral amniotes and their descendants may have been able to increase their terrestrial locomotor speed by increasing the magnitude of the peak vertical forces that ... See full document
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Lowering metabolic rate mitigates muscle atrophy in western fence lizards
... other muscle fiber types and are thus susceptible to faster rates of atrophy than other fiber ...muscles during 6 and 9 months of aestivation (Mantle et ...with muscle atrophy on a ... See full document
9
Task dependent force sharing between muscle synergists during locomotion in turkeys
... During the stance phase, the force output of the medial and lateral heads of the gastrocnemius in locomoting turkeys is shared equally. The cross-sectional area of the MG is 12% larger than the LG. Therefore, ... See full document
10
Scaling of muscle fibres and locomotion
... By assuming 1 that the cost of generating force in a fibre is proportional to Vmax maximum velocity of shortening and 2 that, at physiologically equivalent speeds, animals of different b[r] ... See full document
10
Quantitative analysis of jaw and hyolingual muscle activity during feeding in the lizard Agama stellio
... On the basis of observations on regularly chewing tetrapods (e.g. ruminating ungulates), it has been suggested that mammalian feeding cycles might be driven by simple motor pattern generators or neural oscillators ... See full document
15
Performance and three dimensional kinematics of bipedal lizards during obstacle negotiation
... Experiments were performed using six individuals of A. sexlineata [4.4–8.5g, snout–vent length (SVL)5.8–6.8cm] collected in summer 2010 from Ocala National Forest, Ocala, FL, USA (US Department of Agriculture Forest ... See full document
9
Swimming away or clamming up: the use of phasic and tonic adductor muscles during escape responses varies with shell morphology in scallops
... in muscle use during escape responses must take shell morphology, lifestyle and potential predators into ...balloti during the first 30s of the escape response, as well as its highly hydrodynamic ... See full document
13
Caudal fin shape modulation and control during acceleration, braking and backing maneuvers in bluegill sunfish, Lepomis macrochirus
... in muscle, nerve and vascular arrangement (Nag, 1967), although little work has been done to examine the muscular components of the tail, especially in an evolutionary context (Flammang and Lauder, 2008; Gemballa, ... See full document
10
Adhesion and Detachment of the Toe Pads of Tree Frogs
... Use of a force platform to measure directly the forces exerted by the feet during locomotion shows that, during forward locomotion up a vertical slope, this peeling is not accompanied by[r] ... See full document
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Energetic Cost of Running with different Muscle Temperatures in Savannah MOnitor Lizards
... If, on the other hand, muscles were primarily performing isometric contractions during locomotion, then approximately the same cross-section of muscle must have been used at both tempera[r] ... See full document
10
A dynamic simulation of musculoskeletal function in the mouse hindlimb during trotting locomotion
... mouse locomotion, based on a 44 musculotendon- unit-actuated musculoskeletal model of a mouse’s hindlimb and ...individual muscle activation patterns and levels of mechanical work to be analyzed in detail ... See full document
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