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[PDF] Top 20 How is the balance between protein synthesis and degradation achieved?

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How is the balance between protein synthesis and degradation achieved?

How is the balance between protein synthesis and degradation achieved?

... to protein molecules over time due to random environmental causes, or as a result of being defective initially, and that as a consequence certain exposed regions on the altered molecules serve as the predicate for ... See full document

11

Mechanisms permitting nephrotic patients to achieve nitrogen equilibrium with a protein restricted diet

Mechanisms permitting nephrotic patients to achieve nitrogen equilibrium with a protein restricted diet

... a protein-restricted diet, nephrotic (glomerular filtration rate, 52+/-15 ml/min; urinary protein ...grams protein (plus 1 gram protein/gram ...Nitrogen balance (BN) was determined and ... See full document

10

An attenuated rate of leg muscle protein depletion and leg free amino acid efflux over time is seen in ICU long stayers

An attenuated rate of leg muscle protein depletion and leg free amino acid efflux over time is seen in ICU long stayers

... ance between de novo synthesis and breakdown of muscle proteins ...muscle protein are enhanced [9, 12]. The fractional synthesis rate of muscle is more scattered than in the general ... See full document

7

NG monomethyl L arginine inhibits the blood flow but not the insulin like response of forearm muscle to IGF  I: possible role of nitric oxide in muscle protein synthesis

NG monomethyl L arginine inhibits the blood flow but not the insulin like response of forearm muscle to IGF I: possible role of nitric oxide in muscle protein synthesis

... in protein synthesis) and insulin-like (decrease in protein degradation and increase in glucose uptake) actions and augments forearm blood flow two- to ... See full document

11

Apoptosis and Skeletal Muscle in Aging

Apoptosis and Skeletal Muscle in Aging

... this balance is disrupted by the in- creased oxidative stress typical of aging ...imbalance between protein synthesis and degradation, but also mitochondrial dysfunc- tion and apoptosis ... See full document

6

Mechanisms of postprandial protein accretion in human skeletal muscle  Insight from leucine and phenylalanine forearm kinetics

Mechanisms of postprandial protein accretion in human skeletal muscle Insight from leucine and phenylalanine forearm kinetics

... of protein synthesis and degradation in de- termining postprandial net protein deposition in human muscle is not ...forearm protein deg- radation exceeded synthesis ( P , ... See full document

13

Milk: the new sports drink? A Review

Milk: the new sports drink? A Review

... increase protein net balance is through an increased rate of muscle protein synthesis fol- lowing resistance exercise ...in protein net balance and muscle protein ... See full document

6

Mechanisms for defects in muscle protein metabolism in rats with chronic uremia  Influence of metabolic acidosis

Mechanisms for defects in muscle protein metabolism in rats with chronic uremia Influence of metabolic acidosis

... muscle protein degradation by a glucocorticoid-dependent mechanism, we assessed the contribution of acidosis to changes in muscle protein turnover in ...was achieved in partially ... See full document

6

The relation between cell wall protein and nucleic acid synthesis in tall pea plants treated with a growth retardant AMO-1618.

The relation between cell wall protein and nucleic acid synthesis in tall pea plants treated with a growth retardant AMO-1618.

... Sachs et. al. (1959, 1960) observed that cell divi­ sions in the subapical meristematic region of AMO-1618 treated chrysanthemums disappeared almost completely. They pointed out the relationship between this ... See full document

74

Protein turnover, amino acid profile and amino acid flux in juvenile
shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei: effects of dietary protein source

Protein turnover, amino acid profile and amino acid flux in juvenile shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei: effects of dietary protein source

... 1993). Deshimaru and Shigeno (1972) suggested that the amino acid composition of the food should be very similar to that of the animal’s proteins. Ogata et al. (1985) measured the total essential free amino acid ... See full document

16

ROLE OF INORGANIC NITROGEN IN SYNTHESIS AND DEGRADATION OF PROTEIN IN MAIZE LEAVES

ROLE OF INORGANIC NITROGEN IN SYNTHESIS AND DEGRADATION OF PROTEIN IN MAIZE LEAVES

... Dry weight increased between 8 and 10 d and then declined upto 16 d (Fig. On ir.clusion of inorganic nitrogen in the nutdent medium, dry weight increased upto 12 d an[r] ... See full document

10

Regulation of adductor muscle growth by the IGF-1/AKT pathway in the triploid Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas

Regulation of adductor muscle growth by the IGF-1/AKT pathway in the triploid Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas

... USA). Between each step, two washes with TBST were ...binding protein (IGF-BP)- 3, IGF-1R, phosphorylated (p)-IGF-1R, AKT, p-AKT, mTOR, p-mTOR, FoxO, p-FoxO, GSK3β, p-GSK3β, eukaryotic translation ... See full document

10

Protein synthesis and degradation in flight muscles of adult crickets (Gryllus bimaculatus)

Protein synthesis and degradation in flight muscles of adult crickets (Gryllus bimaculatus)

... Soon after we commenced our study, we noticed relatively large individual variations in the pattern of changes in flight muscle mass, which made it difficult to determine whether the flight muscle from a given cricket ... See full document

7

Increases in p53 expression induce CTGF synthesis by mouse and human hepatocytes and result in liver fibrosis in mice

Increases in p53 expression induce CTGF synthesis by mouse and human hepatocytes and result in liver fibrosis in mice

... a protein that promotes p53 degradation, led to hepatocyte synthesis of connec- tive tissue growth factor (CTGF; the hepatic fibrogenic master switch), increased hepatocyte apoptosis, and spontaneous ... See full document

15

Synergies between climate adaptation objectives and other goals : how they can be achieved in urban development projects

Synergies between climate adaptation objectives and other goals : how they can be achieved in urban development projects

... In table 4, it is possible to see how each case compares to one another in terms of the factors that belong to the policy context stage of the conceptual framework. Based on this, the cases have in common the same ... See full document

30

The stimulation by thrombin of glucose oxidation in human platelets

The stimulation by thrombin of glucose oxidation in human platelets

... In studies intended to test the relationship between protein synthesis and the stimulation of glucose oxidation by thrombin, 0.1 mM puromycin inhibited protein synthesis by more than 80%[r] ... See full document

13

Downstream Effects of Haemoglobinase Inhibition in Plasmodium falciparum Infected Erythrocytes

Downstream Effects of Haemoglobinase Inhibition in Plasmodium falciparum Infected Erythrocytes

... Our data suggest that the likely primary downstream effect of inhibition of hemoglobin degradation in erythrocytic Plasmodium falciparum is blockade of protein synthesis rather than prem[r] ... See full document

36

Amino acids application enhances flowers insecticidal protein content in Bt cotton

Amino acids application enhances flowers insecticidal protein content in Bt cotton

... The extreme environmental conditions, such as high/ low temperature, high/low humidity, water deficit, soil salinity, reduced the Bt toxin content, which was re- lated to altered nitrogen metabolism (Chen et al. 2005a, ... See full document

6

Muscle protein turnover and glucose uptake in acutely uremic rats  Effects of insulin and the duration of renal insufficiency

Muscle protein turnover and glucose uptake in acutely uremic rats Effects of insulin and the duration of renal insufficiency

... abnormal protein and carbohydrate metabolism are linked in ARF, the effects of insulin on net muscle protein degradation (T) and on glucose uptake were measured in the perfused hindquarters of paired ... See full document

11

Molecular and biochemical responses in the midgut of the silkworm, Bombyx mori, infected with Nosema bombycis

Molecular and biochemical responses in the midgut of the silkworm, Bombyx mori, infected with Nosema bombycis

... Midgut total RNA was extracted using the RNasy Pro- tect Mini Kit (Qiagen, Shanghai, China). The RNA was diluted to 50 ng/μl for cDNA synthesis using the Prime- ScriptTM RT cDNA reagent Kit (Takara BioTech). The ... See full document

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