[PDF] Top 20 Causes and consequences of the evolution of reproductive proteins

... Fig. 2. Interaction of lysin and "vitelline envelope receptor for lysin" (VERL) during abalone fertilization. (A) Steps of fertilization in abalone (adapted from Kresge et al., 2001). (1) The sperm penetrates the ... See full document

... In most metazoans, mtDNA shows an elevated mutation rate compared to nuclear DNA, likely due to less efficient DNA repair, a more mutagenic local environment (putatively caused by oxidative radicals), and an increased ... See full document

... (ASUNCTION, 2002). According to Antunes et al. (2006) are currently developing several studies that deal with the dependence of resistance exercises, and the results show that the incidence is higher among women but that ... See full document

... Forests are one of the most valuable eco-systems in the world, containing over 60% of the world’s biodiversity. This biodiversity has multiple social and economic values, apart from its intrinsic value. Forests provide ... See full document

... sperm proteins is probably also responsible for another central feature of the apoptotic cas- cade in these cells, a loss of ...onto proteins that control sperm ...key proteins involved in the ... See full document

... Using data from a 1-year large, prospective, observational study involving 1,068 newly-diagnosed pediatric patients with ADHD symptoms from Central Europe and East Asia, this po[r] ... See full document

... Through inflation the government uses its monopoly on the supply of money to create new money or to receive newly created money from a legally privileged banking system.3 The government [r] ... See full document

... As shown through this review, an error at any stage can also have a myriad of downstream consequences. For example, an ordering error that requires pharmacist inter- vention will result in pharmacist time spent ... See full document

... the causes and consequences of inju- ries in children in specific geographic regions are ...common causes and consequences of injury-related admissions in children at a pediatric teaching ... See full document

... the consequences of past and present public policies; capital cities are often the result of centuries of state policy, as are many of the infrastructures and amenities that strengthen the attrac- tiveness of ... See full document

... To support his contention Robertson has also re-grouped some of the figures given in our earlier paper [Cutler and Crump, 1924] on Colpidium colpoda, and from these derives further suppo[r] ... See full document

... Urbanization in India has been a process since the Indus valley civilization though slow and steady. As per the UN report going by the current trend 46% of total population will be in urban region of India by 2030. The ... See full document

... the evolution of vivipary is initiated by egg-retention (Albergotti and Guillette, 2011, Blackburn, 2006), ...female reproductive tract until fetal develop- ment is completed ... See full document

... As pointed out recently, the progressive reinforcement and stabilization of developmental processes will buffer the individual from the effect of mutation, and the population as a whole may therefore carry more genetic ... See full document

... ABSTRACT Current awareness of gene expression patterns and developmental mechanisms involved in the outgrowth and patterning of animal appendages contributes to our understanding of the origin and evolution of ... See full document

... assessed reproductive hormones, Epididymal sperm number, Percentage abnormal sperm morphology and sperm viability were compared with controls within specified length of extract treatment before sacrifice as well ... See full document

... This evolution of the traditional approach to security and defence is evidence that the Chinese are conscious of how to manage positive dialogue and keep diplomatic ties even with those whose ideological ... See full document

... repolarization causes, which is going gently than depolarization curve, since the concentration gradient and the potential slow down the movement of sodium ions out of the cell by the action of the compression ... See full document

... and proteins can be considered to be ‘information molecules’ since they retain a record of an organism’s evolutionary ...the evolution- ary relationships based on the degree of homology between the ... See full document

... the reproductive years based on reliable data on causal patterns of mortality is of critical importance to inform evidence-based health policy and develop robust strategies addressing avoidable premature female ... See full document