[PDF] Top 20 Comparison of energy-restricted very low-carbohydrate and low-fat diets on weight loss and body composition in overweight men and women

... (15 men and 13 women) were recruited by flyers and ...percent body fat determined via dual- energy X-ray absorptiometry ...a body mass >145 kg (because of techni- cal ... See full document

... Although weight loss has been shown to reverse many of these associated risk fac- tors[3] defining optimum long-term eating patterns for weight loss is important in order to optimize risk ... See full document

... estimated energy expenditures from the ...40% carbohydrate, 30% protein and 30% fat eating ...lower body each session) composed of the following exercises: mountain climbers, squat thrusts, ... See full document

... exceed energy intake for a suitable length of ...but very difficult to put into ...as overweight or obese in the USA. It has been suggested that low-fat diets promote fat ... See full document

... a weight loss diet regimen should decrease excess adipose tissue mass, including the more important visceral fat, and preserve lean ...While weight loss occurs with any dietary strategy ... See full document

... We used subscales from the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, which has established validity and reliability for each subscale [28], to measure sleep duration, quality and disturbance. Participants were instructed to ... See full document

... in diets, and the frequency with which they are habitually consumed” (USDA ...that carbohydrate avoidance and the resultant food re- strictions typical of low carbohydrate diets make a ... See full document

... and body composi- tion measurements among all groups (A, B and C) were tested by analysis of variance (ONEWAY and Scheffé’s test for multiple comparisons of at-birth and at-begin- ning variables, and UNIANOVA with ... See full document

... of carbohydrate energy increased at both temperatures (15°C or 19°C) (Chapter ...as carbohydrate digestibility in Atlantic halibut (Berge and Storebakken, 1991) and ruminant animals (Doreau and ... See full document

... therefore, body weight is one of the strongest predictors of bone mineral density (BMD) ...Lean body mass and fat mass are both independent positive determinants of bone mass, and although BMD ... See full document

... two energy levels, typically 40/70 or 43/110 keV (depending on the manufacturer), which allow algorithms for the quantification of two distinct tissue ...one energy level is well absorbed by soft tissue, ... See full document

... the women unintentionally lost weight ( − ...gained weight (mean weight change + ...mean weight change for the whole group was − ...the women who remained weight stable ... See full document

... (HbA1c, weight, waist, BMI, fat mass, glucose, insulin, HOMA2-IR, SBP, DBP, CRP, triglycerides, and HDL (high-density lipoprotein)) were log transformed before ...using restricted maximum-likelihood, ... See full document

... the body limits glucose utilization to reduce the need for gluconeogenesis and so spare muscle ...In comparison with glucose, the ketone bodies are a very good respiratory ... See full document

... on body composition measures and cardio- metabolic parameters with fixed factors of exercise group and time and a random factor of ...of women will be analysed in a similar ... See full document

... increased energy expenditure; in contrast, female syndecan-3–null mice resist diet-induced obesity mainly due to an increase in energy ...of energy balance in both male and female mice, although the ... See full document

... fat-soluble antioxidant, as an adjunct therapy for NAFLD. He checked the effects of vitamin E against high levels of ALT and hepatic steatosis in children [101]. Subsequently, various studies have used vitamin E ... See full document

... randomized comparison trial of two very low calorie weight reduction diets was carried out for 5 or 8 wk in 17 healthy obese ...ideal body weight; the other provided 0.8 g ... See full document

... macronutrient composition) result in mean- ingful reductions in BW and WAT weight in DIO ...their fat mass, the macrophage cell surface markers (CD68 and F4/80) were markedly decreased in the WAT of ... See full document

... (29 low carbohydrate; 26 low fat) completed all testing and clinic measures at 9 ...for body weight between those who completed the study and those that did not (P = ...the ... See full document