[PDF] Top 20 The control of environmental tobacco smoke: a policy review

... Environmental Tobacco Smoke (ETS, “secondhand smoke”) has been defined as the smoke which non smokers are exposed to when they are in an indoor environment with smokers ...not ... See full document

... using tobacco products ...make tobacco products more appealing to certain population groups, was present in the first draft but not in the final text; though flavours were still banned, menthol, one of the ... See full document

... This study was not designed to discuss whether to allow smoking within an extended care facility; instead, it examines whether or not designating a smoking room is an effective control measure. The results of this ... See full document

... status. Control for socioeconomic status is particularly important since some studies suggested that subjects with lower socio- economic status have more intense and longer workplace exposure, which results in ... See full document

... These studies clearly demonstrate the ability of the ventilation system to limit and control the concentrations of the parameters under consideration to within recommended workplace exposure limits. The results ... See full document

... bacco control programs at both the national and state levels aimed at curbing smoking rates in general and reducing children’s exposure to sec- ondhand smoke in ...secondhand smoke after controlling ... See full document

... RESULTS. Case infants were more likely to be premature and have lower birth weight than control infants. Women who smoked anytime during the month before preg- nancy to the end of the first trimester were more ... See full document

... and control of this ...to tobacco [4]. Smoking tobacco is one of the problems which threat the human health ...about environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) exposure ...in ... See full document

... METHODS: Logistic regression models were used to evaluate associations. RESULTS: This study found that the prevalence of ADHD increased as blood cotinine levels increased. The effects of blood cotinine levels on ADHD ... See full document

... In many studies involving smoking mothers, it has not been clear whether the adverse effect of parental smoking on children’s health was attributable to in utero damage to the developing fetus or to exposure to ETS after ... See full document

... Methods. Data were analyzed from the Third Na- tional Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, a na- tionally representative sample of children and adoles- cents (n ⴝ 2968). Comprehensive data including serum cotinine ... See full document

... to tobacco smoke. ETS awareness and control strategies for the home, in addition to smoking cessation strategies, should be incorporated into tobacco education programs in ...to smoke, ... See full document

... other tobacco control poli- cies in order to reduce its environmental health impact (Clancy, ...2009). Tobacco control policy has been an evolving area of public health ... See full document

... Tobacco smoke exposure may happen in a home (including childhood exposure from parents, siblings, other family members or from the environment). The best recommendation for individuals who have children ... See full document

... regarding tobacco control across 7 social institu- tions: 1) family and friendship groups; 2) education; 3) workplace; 4) government and political order; 5) health and medical care; 6) recreation, leisure, ... See full document

... less tobacco dependence (18) and experienced fewer cravings during a quit attempt compared to heavier smokers (37), suggesting that quitting may be easier for smokers with lower levels of ...that ... See full document

... We selected potential confounders for this study based on literature review and plausibility. Selected confounders in- clude sex, age, body mass index (BMI; kg/m 2 ), educational level (≤9 years, 9–13 years, ... See full document

... publication. Policy statements from the American Academy of Pediatrics bene fi t from expertise and resources of liaisons and internal (AAP) and external ...However, policy statements from the American ... See full document

... tal tobacco smoke is associated with increased rates of lower respiratory illness and increased rates of middle ear effusion, asthma, and sudden infant death ...of environmental tobacco ... See full document

... among current smokers and PEFR among adults exposed to others' cigarette smoking which was consistent with other studies from the US (20) and Switzerland (21). Although, China has made progress towards achieving a ... See full document