[PDF] Top 20 Detecting Metaphor by Contextual Analogy

... fine the kinds of tropes they aim to discover. They attain a performance of 53.8% in terms of f-score. Both Birke and Sarkar (2006) and Gedigian et al. (2006) focus only on metaphors expressed by a verb. As opposed to ... See full document

... of contextual meaning, one which is non-basic, but is not ac- counted for by the lexicon ...tional metaphor and novel metaphor is the dis- tinction between word sense disambiguation and ... See full document

... the metaphor shared task is aimed to extract metaphors from plain texts at word ...long-range contextual information for identi- fying metaphorical ... See full document

... disciplinary discourse, they switch seamlessly between CMs. The switch may occur between different phases of the research process, and/or between doing research and teaching. This finding confirms the liminality of ... See full document

... the analogy is drawn between the two domains ...an analogy is mapped it may have to be adapted to make the analogous solution fit the target problem (see Keane, 1990; Novick & Holyoak, ... See full document

... While metaphor has been studied extensively in linguis- tics, cognitive science, as well as NLP, the task of auto- matically suggesting metaphors has received only little at- ... See full document

... example we have to ask whether the circumstances of the prece- dent make it more likely that there is exemplification of “steam- boat circumstances.” It seems to me that this is true. I can tell a story about how inns ... See full document

... Both Birke and Sarkar (2006) and Gedigan et al. (2006) focus only on metaphors expressed by a verb. As opposed to that the approach of Kr- ishnakumaran and Zhu (2007) deals with verbs, nouns and adjectives as parts of ... See full document

... literal language"^, and the source of all generality . I do not think that either of these claims can be s u b s t a n t i a t e d . But I shall argue that far from being an ornament to l a n g u a g e , ... See full document

... However, no taxonomies are given for the other very general core metaphors used in MIDAS, which are Location- Metaphor, At-State, Have-State, Container-Metaphor, Kill-Metaphor, and Eatin[r] ... See full document

... a metaphor: understanding the causes of cancer, and treating it ...a metaphor, and the potential demise of this metaphor due to medical advances, have not been followed up by studies based on the ... See full document

... Motivations for Intonation Metaphor Intonation variations, no matter congruent intonation pattern or metaphorical ones, are all indirect phonological realizations of the same semantic fu[r] ... See full document

... communicate many propositions, and that these propositions are emphasized to different degrees when we use the metaphor to communicate them. One might also hold that there is no other way to communicate those ... See full document

... causal analogy, like ‘healthy’ as applied to food: as I mentioned above, we attribute, not health, but the property of being such as to cause, contribute to, or maintain health when we call food ...causal ... See full document

... Of course, this is also true of property law in relation to physical property. Property law is always a system of regulation. The problem is that the metaphor of property relies on heuristics derived in relation ... See full document

... If a reader is aware of the existence of scientific patina (Sutherland et al., 2013), that reader will know how to look through it and see the masterpiece hidden underneath. A policy of universal free diffusion would ... See full document

... by analogy for other minds with an inference to best ...by analogy, the greater the (relevant) similarity between myself and others the greater the support for belief in other ...by analogy explains ... See full document

... the metaphor identification and interpretation tasks, resulting in the first integrated domain-independent corpus-based computational model of ...output. Metaphor identification and interpretation modules, ... See full document

... each metaphor its source and target domain frames, role-to-role mappings, and relations be- tween that metaphor and others in a ...the metaphor MORE IS UP can be found in such varied expressions as ... See full document

... We compare LSTM-CRF with other state-of- the-art systems in Table 4 1 . We can see that a sim- ple neural pre-parsing model outperforms state-of- the-art linear in-parsing systems. Analysis about results on different EC ... See full document