[PDF] Top 20 Tree Based Distributed Multicast Algorithms for Directional Communications and Lifetime Optimization in Wireless Ad Hoc Networks

... in wireless ad hoc networks in many application domains where instant infrastructure is needed and no central backbone system and administration (like base stations and wired backbone in a ... See full document

... two algorithms, namely: detect-fail() for detecting the faulty node, repl-fail() for replacing the faulty ...the lifetime of the network and also consumes less ...different algorithms namely ... See full document

... for multicast applica- tions whenever a user joins or leaves the ...a tree-based group key agreement scheme by using a binary tree infrastructure to compute and update a group key ...and ... See full document

... node based on geographic information of the two end ...Location based protocols usually require the nodes to be equipped with GPS or employ some other positioning ... See full document

... Figure3 shows an example of ReAct’s basic protocol operation. Node 1is the source and nodes 2,5,6,7, and 8 are the multicast receivers. Node 1 begins by multicasting packets at the application sending rate. Assume ... See full document

... was multicast to its ...The multicast transmissions are usually transmit from up (source node) to down (multicast ...a multicast node and could grant the RTQ (could rollback buffer to meet ... See full document

... mobile distributed applications that operated in ...Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (MANET), this means that every node can move freely within the network coverage and stay connected, each node can ... See full document

... in ad hoc networks, and we proposed a new routing algorithm for wireless ad hoc networks, namely, reliable minimum energy cost routing ...operational lifetime of ... See full document

... and ad hoc relaying systems: ICAR for dynamically balancing the traffic among the cell and divert excess traffic from one cell to another ...adaptive distributed routing algorithm for mobile ... See full document

... It can be formulated as an application of optimization theory: Given the traffic demand of all communications in a network, D, and a cost function of the network, C-, an optimal routing [r] ... See full document

... using directional antennas in wireless ad hoc ...such wireless ad hoc networks using directional antennas as DIR ...of directional antennas with ... See full document

... As opposed to the case of no spatial reuse (see (8)), the greedy procedure described above cannot be written as the solution of an optimization problem. The reason is that in the former scenario, any new ... See full document

... In tree structure the nodes simply forward the data packet to their parent node till the data packet reaches out the sink or the root ...graph based structure, unicast scheme is used for tree ... See full document

... ASN is composed of BS and ASN gateway which connects several BSs based on cell planning. Local server is required for VANET application. The local server processes collected information from the MSs in vehicles ... See full document

... Military applications have motivated early research on mobile ad hoc networks. The ability to quickly set up a network among military units in hostile territory without any infrastructure support can ... See full document

... PDAs, mobile phones, laptops etc. that are connected over a wireless medium. There is no pre-existing communication infrastructure (no access points, no base stations) and the nodes can freely move and ... See full document

... fully distributed and extrapolated from the actual traffic, so additional signaling traffic is not ...constrained ad hoc network applications like, for example, sensor networks for ... See full document

... Mobile ad-hoc network (MANET) is the collection of various mobile nodes which are connected together over a wireless medium having no fixed ...Mobile Ad-hoc Networks (MANETs). ... See full document

... loss of any data packet (due to the packet not being able to reach the mobile object), a packet from Band i must be able to flood the entire set of bands fBand i; Band i À 1; . . . ; Band 1g before the mobile object ... See full document

... many ad hoc multicast protocols were designed and evaluated by other means before researchers turned to using network simulators for fair, repeatable performance evaluations and ...as ... See full document