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[PDF] Top 20 High diving metabolic rate indicated by high speed transit to depth in negatively buoyant long finned pilot whales

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High diving metabolic rate indicated by high speed transit to depth in negatively buoyant long finned pilot whales

High diving metabolic rate indicated by high speed transit to depth in negatively buoyant long finned pilot whales

... beaked whales dived beyond their calculated ADL based on the extrapolation from all three species ...bottlenose whales was slightly over their ADL estimated from ...sperm whales was within their ADL ... See full document

10

Novel locomotor muscle design in extreme deep diving whales

Novel locomotor muscle design in extreme deep diving whales

... Beaked whales (including Ziphius cavirostris and Mesoplodon densirostris) routinely perform the deepest and longest average dives of any air-breathing vertebrate, and short-finned pilot whales ... See full document

10

Gait switches in deep diving beaked whales: biomechanical strategies for long duration dives

Gait switches in deep diving beaked whales: biomechanical strategies for long duration dives

... to metabolic rate, other factors being equal (Martin and Smith, 1999; Halsey et ...the metabolic cost of diving depends upon a number of factors in addition to body mass, there should be ... See full document

14

Regulation of stroke and glide in a foot propelled avian diver

Regulation of stroke and glide in a foot propelled avian diver

... stores, diving seabirds are faced with a number of other physical difficulties (Kooyman, 1987; Butler and Jones, 1997; Lovvorn, ...large buoyant resistance due to the presence of air trapped in the plumage ... See full document

10

Standard metabolic rate at the surface and during trained submersions in adult California sea lions (Zalophus californianus)

Standard metabolic rate at the surface and during trained submersions in adult California sea lions (Zalophus californianus)

... conflicting metabolic demands have inspired many investigations into the underlying physiological mechanisms that govern ...understanding diving physiology, metabolic rate (MR), has been ... See full document

9

The Influence of Machining Parameters on the Surface Porosity of a Closed-Cell Aluminium Foam

The Influence of Machining Parameters on the Surface Porosity of a Closed-Cell Aluminium Foam

... a depth of 1 mm at each ...value. High-resolution images of painted surfaces were taken with a digital ...a high blue value, the result was an image of yellow and black ... See full document

9

Cardiovascular design in fin whales: high stiffness arteries protect against adverse pressure gradients at depth

Cardiovascular design in fin whales: high stiffness arteries protect against adverse pressure gradients at depth

... at depth (van Nie, 1987), although this conflicts with evidence of inwards compression in odontocetes (Hui, 1975; Moore et ...with depth, and at greater depths, where air-filled spaces are highly ... See full document

16

PEC11 Chap 25 Submersion Incidents.pdf

PEC11 Chap 25 Submersion Incidents.pdf

... airway, or in response to the mammalian diving reflex, but is in itself not a mechanism that reduces the metabolic rate. Click here to return to the quiz..[r] ... See full document

79

Deep diving pilot whales make cheap, but powerful, echolocation clicks with 50 µL of air

Deep diving pilot whales make cheap, but powerful, echolocation clicks with 50 µL of air

... click, pilot whales need to recycle air frequently at ...our pilot whale dataset, 99% of pauses longer than 1 s were associated with recycling, and we therefore propose that such pauses in ... See full document

9

Mechanical Properties and Microstructure of Friction Stir and Laser Beam Welded 3mm Ti6Al4V Alloy

Mechanical Properties and Microstructure of Friction Stir and Laser Beam Welded 3mm Ti6Al4V Alloy

... advancing side (AS) to the retreating side (RS) of the weld. At the same time, the plasticized material is also consolidated underneath the tool shoulder by the downwards force of the tool [4, 5]. On the other hand, ... See full document

6

Blood Chemistry, Acid Base, Electrolyte, Blood Lactate Metabolism and Sleep at 3480 m in  Mountain Marathon Runners

Blood Chemistry, Acid Base, Electrolyte, Blood Lactate Metabolism and Sleep at 3480 m in Mountain Marathon Runners

... Clinical and laboratory investigations can help us to un- derstand how the body adjusts its biochemical and phy- siological cellular needs to counter health risks associ- ated with exposure and activities in ... See full document

13

Energy Partitioning in Fish: The Activityrelated Cost of Osmoregulation in a Euryhaline Cichlid

Energy Partitioning in Fish: The Activityrelated Cost of Osmoregulation in a Euryhaline Cichlid

... Our experiments demonstrate that differences in the slope relating metabolic rate to swimming speed, and in the net cost of swimming at a particular speed total metabolic rate swimming m[r] ... See full document

24

Do seasonal changes in metabolic rate facilitate changes in diving behaviour?

Do seasonal changes in metabolic rate facilitate changes in diving behaviour?

... behaviour of macaroni penguins [Eudyptes chrysolophus (Brandt 1837)] varies substantially throughout their annual cycle. Specifically, during the winter months, the penguins tend to dive to greater depths and for greater ... See full document

13

Functional design and use of acoustic signals produced by killer whales (Orcinus orca)

Functional design and use of acoustic signals produced by killer whales (Orcinus orca)

... 4 indicated that these are likely to be short-range signals that are produced across the water column, though at higher rates per unit time at depths >10m where feeding-related sounds were also ...produce ... See full document

154

The diving behaviour of mammal-eating killer whales (Orcinus orca): variations with ecological not physiological factors

The diving behaviour of mammal-eating killer whales (Orcinus orca): variations with ecological not physiological factors

... mammal-eating killer whales, we compared diving behaviour between daytime and nighttime 175. for tagged individuals.[r] ... See full document

30

Demand for Bank Lending by the Private Business Sector in Pakistan

Demand for Bank Lending by the Private Business Sector in Pakistan

... The rate of inflation is significant in determining the long-run demand for bank credit in ...borrowing indicated by the real rate of interest on bank ...advance rate has negative ... See full document

12

Appraisal on rail transit development: a review on train service and safety

Appraisal on rail transit development: a review on train service and safety

... of high levels of passenger and cargo utilization and energy efficiency, but is often less flexible and more capital-intensive than highway transport is, when lower traffic levels are ... See full document

9

Changes in dive behaviour during naval sonar exposure in killer whales, long finned pilot whales, and sperm whales

Changes in dive behaviour during naval sonar exposure in killer whales, long finned pilot whales, and sperm whales

... Our understanding of the effects of military sonars on marine mammals has increased in the past decades (Richardson et al., 1995; Nowacek et al., 2007), but large gaps of knowledge still exist (Nowacek et al., 2007). ... See full document

11

Distribution, abundance and habitat use of deep diving cetaceans in the North East Atlantic

Distribution, abundance and habitat use of deep diving cetaceans in the North East Atlantic

... deep diving cetacean species in the North East Atlantic, and identified at least three separate areas in this region where the summer density of these species is ...deep diving cetaceans, will help to ... See full document

36

Vocal foragers and silent crowds : context dependent vocal variation in Northeast Atlantic long finned pilot whales

Vocal foragers and silent crowds : context dependent vocal variation in Northeast Atlantic long finned pilot whales

... Toothed whales use echolocation clicks to localise and cap- ture prey during foraging ...deep-diving whales that perform a large part of their behaviour out of sight of human observers and occur in ... See full document

13

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