[PDF] Top 20 The effects of planning condition, task structure, and gender on EFL learners' written performance

... on-line planning and attention to form. In contrast, written tasks will enable learners to marshal their resources to some extent and, as a result, have some degree of choice in how they allocate ... See full document

... the effects of task planning and rhetorical mode on general writing achievement of EFL learners‟ written performance?”, the students‟ writing productions were evaluated by ... See full document

... their effects on learners’ oral and written task ...of task-based language teaching a gap was revealed in the literature on the joint effects of task complexity and types ... See full document

... pre-task planning to on-line planning. In on-line planning condition, the greater effect of working memory could be found on syntactic complexity, lexical complexity and fluency except ... See full document

... long-term effects of the independent variable (i.e., task planning) on the dependent variable ...Persian-speaking EFL learners’ writing performance), the participants submitted ... See full document

... as task repetition; that is, learners perform "the same or slightly altered tasks-whether whole tasks, or parts of a task" ...a task will give the learners the opportunities to ... See full document

... simple task was not large since the task was supported by the pictures ...Here-and-Now condition) (Appendix A) that “contain clear inherent structure, particularly in terms of time sequence” ... See full document

... to task-based writing researches, some inherent limitations of the study are to be ...the written performances solely on the basis of quantitative analyses rather than qualitative measures is one of the ... See full document

... pre-task planning has attempted to find out the effect of planning time on oral production of L2 ...reported planning has had a positive impact on their ...to planning in writing ... See full document

... combined effects of pre-task and online planning time on complexity, accuracy, and fluency in narrative- based texts produced by Iranian intermediate EFL ...online planning on ... See full document

... in task-based language learning and teaching is the relationship between task variables and language production, with a growing body of research focusing on language production in terms of different aspects ... See full document

... joint effects of task complexity and strategic planning on Iranian EFL learners' written task ...intermediate EFL learners. Among the aspects of ... See full document

... the learners’ interlanguage. Any EFL teacher here is required to increase his or her understanding of the potential causal variables of fossilization and look for an appropriate treatment for ... See full document

... When learners feel they cannot solve the problem just through the exemplar-based system, they utilize their rule-based system; hence, due to various reasons such as task conditions, personal ... See full document

... adult learners’ writing ...the learners’ purpose is to promote their writing skill, teaching the overall structure and grammatical features of the written text seems inevitable in helping ... See full document

... language performance may result in a more valid assessment, but that using different measures by different researchers may decrease the comparability of the obtained ... See full document

... To fulfill the goal of the study, similar to the production test, the researchers took the advantage of the recognition test used in Ahmadi et al’s. (2011) study. Since the test construction procedure has been mentioned ... See full document

... pretask planning time on the number of three different repairs, each of these groups had a different time as pretask planning ...different planning time were considered to answer the tasks and ... See full document

... to learners’ (Sharwood Smith, 1991, ...draw learners’ attention to the target forms by using special techniques such as, bolding, italicizing and ... See full document

... then condition. For the reasoning demand aspect of the task, two sets of pictures were selected, one with correct order and the other with scrambled ...on learners’ oral production, the researchers ... See full document