... a) The Gregg et al. study uses a transitions model of labour market entry based on data from the Labour Force Survey for the period 199495. The model estimates a relationship between the probability of moving into work ...
... Family Credit in 1998-9 (2001/2 prices), and there was no attempt to present the reform as revenue ...children, families could earn more before the credit was phased out, and it had a lower ...
... of working hours. All families are assumed to be tenants paying a rent of 400 euro per month and 100 euro per month for council ...on families with children and that are not “swapped” to other ...
... We present a method for taking advantage of labour market transitions to identify the effects of financial incentives on employment decisions. The framework we use is very flexible and by imposing few ...
... Families on low incomes If you get the maximum Working Tax Credit or your children are entitled to free school meals, they’ll get free school transport if they’re: • aged 8 to 11 and the[r] ...
... as working primarily through an outward shift in the supply-to-work curve of left-handed long-term non- employed ...to employment and reduce their offers to non- employment (where they would receive ...
... of employment needs to be recognised as being qualitatively different from attempts to do so in the context of ‘middle-class’ working patterns (Grabham and Smith, 2010: ...of employment (Bowring, ...
... income tax. If there are no credit constraints in our model, then the fact that the in-work benefit is paid in period 2 makes almost no difference to the agent’s choices 70 ...distorting effects of ...
... Families on low incomes If you get the maximum Working Tax Credit or your children are entitled to free school meals, they’ll get free school transport if they’re: • aged 8 to 11 and the[r] ...
... the WorkingTax Credits system, and relies on families to correctly average their costs for the full ...of taxcredit claims in 2008/09 had elements of error or fraud favouring the ...
... Families on low incomes If you get the maximum Working Tax Credit or your children are entitled to free school meals, they’ll get free school transport if they’re: • aged 8 to 11 and the[r] ...
... these families were awarded the most generous amount of the tax ...income families to enter the labor ...the employment status of the ...income families are on average more likely to be ...
... whether families newly-entitled to (presumably small amounts of) WFTC behave like families entitled to identical amounts of FC, and the third award was ...
... The WorkingTaxCredit will provide support for working households which have neither dependent children nor a worker with a disability or illness, provided the applicant is in full-time ...
... Families on low incomes If you get the maximum Working Tax Credit or your children are entitled to free school meals, they’ll get free school transport if they’re: • aged 8 to 11 and the[r] ...
... The Questionnaire on Users’ Opinions (QUO) assesses users’ view of their own mental disorder. QUO includes 24 items on the psychosocial impact of severe mental disorders, grouped in the following six subscales: “af- ...
... 29 This difference between the irivestment credit and the foreign tax credit, based upon the similarity of foreign tax payments and deductions generally, strongly su[r] ...
... are working less than 16 hours a week, or have a partner working less than 24 hours a week and who have lower income than the law says they need to live ...
... In view of this, our research is based upon a similar methodology employed in Figari, Paulus and Sutherland (2011). Whereas these authors analysed a broader spectrum of instruments for various countries, with the goal of ...
... + β 5 POP it + β 6 GDP it + β 7 YOUNG it + β 8 OLD it + τ t + ε it (3) Next, we use simple t-tests to determine whether the difference to mean metrics are significantly different before and after certain time ...