[PDF] Top 20 Evolution of Novel Reassortant A/H3N2 Influenza Viruses in North American Swine and Humans, 2009–2011
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Evolution of Novel Reassortant A/H3N2 Influenza Viruses in North American Swine and Humans, 2009–2011
... Novel H3N2 influenza viruses (H3N2v) containing seven genome segments from swine lineage triple-reassortant H3N2 viruses and a 2009 pandemic H1N1 (H1N1pdm09) ... See full document
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Infection of novel reassortant H1N2 and H3N2 swine influenza A viruses in the guinea pig model
... the 2009 pdmH1N1 [7, 8] and seasonal H1N1 and H3N2 human influenza viruses [9, 10], because the anatomy and physiology of the guinea pig respiratory sys- tem resembles that of humans ... See full document
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Evolution of Swine H3N2 Influenza Viruses in the United States
... in swine serum samples and the nucleotide sequences of six additional 1999 isolates, all of which were of the triple-reassortant genotype, suggested that H3N2 viruses containing avian PA and ... See full document
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Pathogenicity and Transmissibility of Novel Reassortant H3N2 Influenza Viruses with 2009 Pandemic H1N1 Genes in Pigs
... August 2011 to October 2014, 343 cases of human infections with the H3N2 variant have been reported, including 18 hospital- izations and one death ...the H3N2 variant with a single M gene from ... See full document
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Pathogenicity and Transmission in Pigs of the Novel A(H3N2)v Influenza Virus Isolated from Humans and Characterization of Swine H3N2 Viruses Isolated in 2010-2011
... the swine H3N2- TRIG virus. Antibodies specific to the H3N2-TRIG virus cross- reacted with both reassortant H3N2 ...the reassortant H3N2-pM viruses with different ... See full document
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Novel Reassortant Human-Like H3N2 and H3N1 Influenza A Viruses Detected in Pigs Are Virulent and Antigenically Distinct from Swine Viruses Endemic to the United States
... between swine and human influenza A viruses has contributed much to the diversity of vi- ruses currently circulating in pigs, and the frequent incursions of human seasonal viruses into ... See full document
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Emergence and Evolution of Novel Reassortant Influenza A Viruses in Canines in Southern China
... of long-standing customs of consuming dogs for meat, particularly in urban areas. In Taiwan, both the sale and consumption of dog meat were recently banned. Each June, Guangxi becomes a flashpoint for debate between dog ... See full document
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North American Triple Reassortant and Eurasian H1N1 Swine Influenza Viruses Do Not Readily Reassort to Generate a 2009 Pandemic H1N1 Like Virus
... the 2009 swine-origin H1N1 influenza A ...NJ. 2009. Antigenic and genetic characteristics of swine- origin 2009 A(H1N1) influenza viruses circulating in ... See full document
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Novel Reassortment of Eurasian Avian-Like and Pandemic/2009 Influenza Viruses in Swine: Infectious Potential for Humans
... June 2011/Accepted 8 August 2011 Pigs are considered to be intermediate hosts and “mixing vessels,” facilitating the genesis of pandemic influenza viruses, as demonstrated by the emergence of ... See full document
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Pathogenesis and Transmission of Triple-Reassortant Swine H1N1 Influenza Viruses Isolated before the 2009 H1N1 Pandemic
... H1N1 influenza viruses circulating in North America have caused only sporadic and isolated human infection since 2005, in contrast to the 2009 H1N1 virus, which was responsi- ble for the first ... See full document
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Evolution of a reassortant North American gull influenza virus lineage: drift, shift and stability
... continuing evolution of a gull lineage of avian influenza virus from the North Atlantic coast of Eastern ...monitor influenza viral lineages in Canadian and US Atlantic regions, in both gulls ... See full document
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Substitutions near the Hemagglutinin Receptor-Binding Site Determine the Antigenic Evolution of Influenza A H3N2 Viruses in U.S. Swine
... European swine H3N2 viruses evolved 6 times more slowly antigenically than human influenza H3N2 viruses over a similar period ...Although H3N2 viruses were ... See full document
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Virus persistence in pig herds led to successive reassortment events between swine and human influenza A viruses, resulting in the emergence of a novel triple-reassortant swine influenza virus
... triple reassortant swIAVs in both farms A and B several years after the ini- tial detection of the unusual parental reassortant virus in farm A gave evidence that reassortments are favored by swIAV ... See full document
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Introduction, Evolution, and Dissemination of Influenza A Viruses in Exhibition Swine in the United States during 2009 to 2013
... exhibition swine represent only 1.5% of the U.S. swine herd, we have demonstrated previously that extensive IAV diversity circulates in exhibition swine in the Midwestern United States ...exhibition ... See full document
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Modifications in the Polymerase Genes of a Swine-Like Triple-Reassortant Influenza Virus To Generate Live Attenuated Vaccines against 2009 Pandemic H1N1 Viruses
... June 2009, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared that the outbreaks caused by novel swine-origin influenza A (H1N1) virus had reached pandemic ...predominant influenza virus ... See full document
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Reassortment Events among Swine Influenza A Viruses in China: Implications for the Origin of the 2009 Influenza Pandemic
... of viruses of different origins will be ...April 2009 and subsequently spread throughout the world, was caused by a reassortant virus that had its NA and M segments derived from the EA lineage while ... See full document
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Antigenic and Genetic Evolution of Swine Influenza A (H3N2) Viruses in Europe
... human influenza virus strain is the most probable ancestor of the swine PCh lineage and show A/Victoria/3/75 virus, or even an avian H3N2 virus, to be a much less likely candidate for this ... See full document
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Interspecies and intraspecies transmission of triple reassortant H3N2 influenza A viruses
... triple reassortant H3N2 viruses were isolated for the first time from pigs in 1998 and are known to be endemic in swine and turkey populations in the United ...two H3N2 triple ... See full document
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Pathogenic and Antigenic Properties of Phylogenetically Distinct Reassortant H3N2 Swine Influenza Viruses Cocirculating in the United States
... of swine with these viruses caused severe disease, to our knowledge there have been no peer-reviewed reports describing the clinical and pathological ...of influenza virus infection were ...All ... See full document
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Genetic Evolution of Swine Influenza A (H3N2) Viruses in China from 1970 to 2006
... human influenza pandemics throughout history ...and humans to come into close contact and create the opportunity for interspecies transmission and the generation of new reassortment influenza ...of ... See full document
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