[PDF] Top 20 Export Product Diversification and the Environmental Kuznets Curve: Evidence from Turkey

... l Kuznets curve hypothesis in the third group remarkably have identical ...for Turkey; Jayanthakumaran et ...of export products can significantly affect CO ... See full document

... the environmental conditions (such as global warming, drought, and humidity) affect agriculture, and in turn, agriculture may effect environment by generating greenhouse gases through the direct use of fossil ... See full document

... for Turkey by applying Vector Error Correction ...period from 1971 to 2004, using the Granger causality tests and VECM, which he has been found the evidence of bidirectional relationship between ... See full document

... economic growth in Turkey for the period 1968-2005. The empirical results of this study shows that EKC hypothesis at causal framework by using a linear logarithmic model is not valid in Turkish case. Shahbaz et ... See full document

... examine the relationship between GDP growth and CO2 emissions 8 . The coefficient on trade openness (TR) shows a positive impact on CO2 emissions. The coefficient of TR on CO2 is positive and statistically insignificant. ... See full document

... weak environmental regulation and lack of enforcement, and ...little evidence of the formation of pollution havens (Xu and Song 2000; Tobey 1990; Van Beers and Van De Bergh ...found evidence of ... See full document

... Antweiler et al. [8] examined effect of trade on environmental quality. They introduced composition, scale and technological effects by decomposing the trade model. Their study concluded that trade openness is ... See full document

... This study examined relationship between GDP percapita, GDP square, FDI and Carbon dioxide emissions with emphasis of analyzing the EKC in Nigeria, over the period from 1981- 2014 by employing Autoregreesive ... See full document

... While carrying out any EKC estimation study, it should be remembered that carrying out the study on similar contexts and using new time frame and methodologies might not prove to be fruitful, as it might not add any ... See full document

... capita. From eight ASEAN countries which include in the analysis, almost all of them had the same pattern of carbon dioxide emissions per capita trends except Singapore and Brunei ...the environmental ... See full document

... Therefore, promoting sustainable development in MENA countries requires careful analysis of the sources of environmental degradation. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to provide both theoretical and ... See full document

... The short run dynamics are reported in Table-5 and results indicate that linear and non-linear terms of real GDP per capita have positive and negative impact on energy emissions indicating the validation of ... See full document

... document Environmental protec- tion in China (1996-2005)—colloquially known as the “White book’’—of the Information Office of the State Council of the PRC, since 1998, the state envi- ronmental infrastructure as a ... See full document

... and export scopes across different markets? In this section, we model multi-product firms choice on production and export facing exchange rate risks and different market charac- ...optimal ... See full document

... high, environmental degradation causes more negative externalities because private consump- tion and government consumption is ...and environmental degradation ...the Environmental Kuznets ... See full document

... challenges from new evidences posing for both traditional and the new trade theory have embarked on a series of heterogeneous-firm models which might be called the “new new” trade theory ① ... See full document

... distance from the home country, on the choices of export scopes by ...their export scopes in reaction to different exchange rate schemes among destination ...and export scopes to the foreign ... See full document

... the environmental quality has been increasingly receiving a comprehensive importance in recent ...countries environmental quality is considered to be a luxury where a faster development is more ...the ... See full document

... clear evidence of an inverted U-shaped, as follows: pollution increases and subsequently decreases as incomes reach higher ...to environmental protection ...between environmental degradation and ... See full document

... Equation 2 reports heteroscedasticity and autocorrelation consistent standard errors (HACSE) below each coefficient. The diagnostic statistics under the equation are the goodness of fit (adjusted 𝑅 2 ) and standard error ... See full document