[PDF] Top 20 Factors Associated with Secondhand Smoke Exposure in Infants

... The Infants’ urinary cotinine level was measured using gas chromatography, adjusted with urinary creatinine level and reported as cotinine (ng)/ creatinine ...(mg). Factors related to infants’ SHS ... See full document

... who smoke during pregnancy adjusting for potentially modifiable risk factors such as sec- ondhand smoke exposure and ...smoking exposure, level of education, infant and maternal age, ... See full document

... the exposure to tobacco smoke on maternal T3 and T4 hormones and the reliability of self-report results, special attention should be paid to the vulnerability of pregnant women to environmental tobacco ... See full document

... PARTICIPANTS AND METHODS: Subjects were high-risk, ethnically di- verse 8- to 13-year-old subjects who never smoked and who lived with at least 1 smoker and who participated in a longitudinal SHSe reduc- tion ... See full document

... four factors had over 95% of the explanatory power of the 26 item model and consistently had more favorable AIC values at all cut-offs for hair nicotine (Table 2), thus excluding the need to include ... See full document

... about exposure to secondhand cigarette ...in infants and whether this effect is exposure ...screen infants at the age of 8 months for objective evidence of SDB while minimizing ... See full document

... that exposure to SHS is harmful to children’s health and expressed op- position to SHS exposure among children, but only few of them routinely addressed the SHS exposure of chil- dren in the usual ... See full document

... The fi ndings of this study emphasize the importance of motivational interview- ing and providing immediate person- alized feedback for addictive behavior change. They could be relevant not only for Armenia but other ... See full document

... was associated with higher likelihood of reporting SHS exposure in the home, family car, and other ...children’sSHS exposure, especially in private settings such as the home and vehicles, by ... See full document

... risk factors for substance abuse and who were of a similar ethnic background were also approached for study ...of infants not at risk for cocaine exposure was much larger than for those at risk, the ... See full document

... significantly associated with de- creased bedtime resistance, more problems with sleep duration, less sleep anxiety, and lower overall sleep ...was associated with more problems with sleep duration and ... See full document

... be associated with smoke- free law enactment and/or cotinine: 2-year survey cycle, age (3–5, 6 –11, 12–15, and 16 –19 years), gender, race/ethnicity (non-Hispanic white, non-Hispanic black, Mexican Ameri- ... See full document

... nificantly associated with relapse occurrence [9]. Exposure to secondhand smoke [10] and air pollution [11, 12] also play important roles in elevating the risk of asthma medical ... See full document

... healthier infants and children, they will set a good example for children), (3) their home, car, clothing, and breath will smell better, (4) they will save money, and (5) they will be able to say they are a ... See full document

... of exposure indicate weak ...a smoke- free home: ask the smoking people to smoke in another room, outdoors or near an open window; use a ventilator; and keep a distance from the smokers 37 ... See full document

... protective factors for smoking susceptibility and, possibly, in turn, smoking ...of factors that most reli- ably predict smoking ...early exposure to smoke and sensitivity to exposure ... See full document

... al. secondhand smoke exposure was significantly associated with educational levels, and participants with graduate degrees were at lower risk of smoke exposure than individuals ... See full document

... Exposure to secondhand smoke (SHS) is associated with asthma exacerbations in children. Anticipatory guidance has failed to reduce SHS in controlled trials. It is not known whether ... See full document

... contextual factors on SHS ...SHS exposure, independent of individual factors, have received no ...SHS exposure which combines individual and contextual ...SHS exposure at the population ... See full document

... SHS exposure, (2) the method for documenting SHS exposure in the patient’s chart, which needed to change so that docu- mentation could be separated from vital signs and re- corded in the chart of each child ... See full document