[PDF] Top 20 Fertility response to financial incentives evidence from the Working Families Tax Credit in the UK

... with fertility after the policy introduction. Fertility and marital status are also prone to be jointly ...recovered from early ...of fertility analysis as the incentive to have additional ... See full document

... the UK in 1997 led to a series of reforms to the system of in-work and out-of-work transfer payments for individuals on low incomes with children or disabilities (or ...the Working Families’ ... See full document

... current tax credit system in 2003, stopped far short of the ambitious integration of benefits that UC will bring ...of families’ ...designed from scratch as a coherent whole – as indeed it ... See full document

... the UK for low-income families are to reduce poverty and welfare dependency and encourage ...and UK have made in-work benefits a key part of their strategy through the Earned Income Tax ... See full document

... Our samples are corrected to ensure observations are during the financial year-end of each unit of observation. In addition, to eliminate outliers, we winsorize all variables used in the study at the top and ... See full document

... competition from imported goods, highs costs of credit, drought incidences during the first quarter of 2012, and uncertainties due to the year 2013 general elections (KNBS, ... See full document

... skewness from statistics (Groeneveld and Meeden, 2009) and adapt it to eco- nomic ...the tax remans in force, to construct a social mobility function under which the majority winning tax is zero on a ... See full document

... a tax instrument for furthering development and attracting foreign ...investment. Tax incentives offered in SEZs have a far greater impact today on investment decisions than they used to in previous ... See full document

... the UK and the US for families with children for over two decades, and have recently gained popularity in other ...the tax system, although this can still lead to wide variations in design reflecting ... See full document

... their families following the Facebook questionnaire conducted by AMMF on the perception of the MDT, is worthy of further reflection, although we acknowl- edge that the survey was not designed to be representative ... See full document

... the evidence indicates that over-extension of credit is often a recipe for potential ...Over-stretched financial systems and “search for yields” has been found to lead to riskier banking systems, ... See full document

... a tax payer from one state to hide their income in another jurisdiction, especially if the latter is a secrecy ...those from outside the jurisdiction making use of its regulation cannot be identified ... See full document

... dynamic incentives in a similar way to the rolling-average ...R&D tax credit is introduced to bring the private returns to R&D up to the social returns, then there does not appear to be any ... See full document

... low-income families independent of welfare bene fi ts and to provide states with fl exibility in determining eligibility criteria and bene fi t ...lower-income families who were depen- dent on welfare ... See full document

... estimates from column (2) suggest a drop in about 7-8% in crude birth rates, from an average of ...(i.e. from 26 to 24 births per 1000 ...on fertility is negative and significant in all ... See full document

... the financial benefits from CSR activities were greater than their ...direct financial benefits to the firms, the gains of CSR activities are indirect and in form of positive firm images, Friedman ... See full document

... RBI further mandates “Originators should retain a portion of each securitisation originated, as a mechanism to better align incentives and ensure more effective screening of loans. In addition, a minimum period of ... See full document

... regarding credit risk policies suggesting that the design of control and supervisory mechanisms for financial institutions should be further strengthened given the far-reaching consequences and severity of ... See full document

... Children’s economic well-being is also affected by the employment status of their parents. In the past, the ‘job for a lifetime’ and the ‘male breadwinner model’ assumed that the working male was able to earn ... See full document

... child tax credit to be paid to the woman or the main carer in a ...person from the one receiving child benefit for the children, and there is no indication that the Revenue will check the responses ... See full document