[PDF] Top 20 Financial Crises and Bilateral Foreign Direct Investment Flows

... In literature, GDP per capita defined as a proxy for the country K/L ratio. Bergstrand (1989) argue that GDP per capita is adequate with the Gravity Model see also Dascal et al. (2002). Therefore, in this model GDP per ... See full document

... of investment is to extract wealth generated by the recipient, and indeed this is true in all financial markets where more money is taken out than invested 14 ... See full document

... FDI flows rather than FDI stocks as a dependent variable in order to reduce the degree of ...the bilateral FDI data is eliminated by the inclusion of country-pair fixed ... See full document

... on foreign direct investment flows in ...FDI flows into Turkey during the 1990s and ...capital flows as a driver of Turkey’s growth in those decades (İzmen & Yılmaz, ...turn, ... See full document

... induce foreign direct ...(a) foreign aid is centred at improving local economic development and sustainability, (b) aid is aimed to facilitate more market access opportunities for emerging markets ... See full document

... of foreign aid into a host country has also been considered to be a determinant of ...and financial conditions of the recipient ...FDI flows into a host country depends on the specific IMF program ... See full document

... of bilateral FDI in financially vulnerable ...higher financial development improves access to external finance for those firms which require outside capital to expand in foreign markets and produce ... See full document

... the financial markets, users are however already expressing requests for detailed BoP and IIP data that go beyond what is included in the amended BoP ...the financial flows, and ideally ... See full document

... By determining the right “Minimum Attractive Rate of Return (MARR)” (Sullivan et al., 2015, p. 188) for the project, we should be able to obtain correct results in our DCF analysis. This value is depending on factors ... See full document

... currency crises are accompanied by sharp reversals or “sudden stops” of capital ...capital flows are more likely to reverse than others during these ...crises. Foreign direct ... See full document

... vs. bilateral aid channels, Gulrajani (2016) analyzed from the strategic perspective of donor countries what is potentially gained through the use of multilateral ...vs. bilateral channels, as well as what ... See full document

... capital flows focused on the opposite direction of Foreign Direct Investment and Portfolio Investment, and try to explain the phenomenon by financial market ...modeled ... See full document

... capital flows that goes into ...capital flows under capital account, which has been hailed as to some extent successfully helped in insulating the economy against the Asia financial ...encourage ... See full document

... global foreign investment’s flows are attracted by the developed countries rather than developing and under developing ...countries. Foreign investment flows are supplementing the scare ... See full document

... between bilateral foreign direct investment (FDI) flows and the quality of economic institutions - proxied by control of corruption – in origin and destination ...border ... See full document

... and financial centres showed similar ...have direct and indirect effects on the investment climate between Thailand and investing ...the investment equations since the costs of operating ... See full document

... However, Neumayer and Spess (2005) find a completely different result suggesting that signing BITs with OECD countries is important to induce greater FDI inflows into the developing countries (see also Egger & ... See full document

... friendly foreign ownership policy allowing majority ownership to a single foreign investor has become the major pull-factor behind the massive take-overs in the banking ... See full document

... More recently, the motives of FDI have been examined in two categories. In this view a firm realizes the investment to better serve the local market or to get lower-cost inputs, or both. In other words, FDI can be ... See full document

... after foreign investment has been admitted into the host ...by foreign investors, which may well be necessary if those sectors had been targeted for protected cultivation as part of an infant ... See full document