[PDF] Top 20 Forces on the Tail Surface of Swimming Fish: Thrust, Drag and Acceleration in Bluefish (Pomatomus Saltatrix)

... The lateral component of work of the tail on the water in N m was calculated frame by frame to obtain the time integral, throughout one body cycle, of the pressure difference between the[r] ... See full document

... opposing forces to locomotion ...generate thrust. This is because dolphins generate thrust exclusively with their tail flukes (Fish and Hui, ...and swimming kinematics of ... See full document

... straight-stretched fish bends into a C or S shape, a propulsive stage in which the fish executes a reverse bend, and a variable stage, which may be a subsequent power stroke, steady swimming or ... See full document

... continuous swimming in teleost fishes have shown that metabolic rate and maximum sustainable swimming speed generally increase with temperature ...sustainable swimming performance ... See full document

... cutting forces for each revolution of the tool, but the number of calculations was very ...cutting forces and surface roughness by using the Taguchi method and ANOVA analysis to shorten the ... See full document

... most fish, with the exception of short-finned eels Anguilla australis schmidtii (Davie and Forster, ...in swimming effectiveness compared with 4 °C-acclimatised ...°C. Fish at 18 °C are clearly ... See full document

... Recently, studies have shown that most of the emission lines seen in the NLR can be accounted for by assuming a central ionization source illuminating a multi- component gas (Kraemer et al. 2000; Kraemer & Crenshaw ... See full document

... Sarcomere length excursion, tail-beat frequency and muscle velocity as a function of swimming speed at 10°C • and 20°C A in the middle and posterior positions on the fish.. Points are [r] ... See full document

... The aim of the present study was to investigate the flight strategy of European shags Phalacrocorax aristotelis (Linnaeus 1762) in relation to wind conditions both at take-off and during cruising flight. We deployed ... See full document

... In general, musky was expected to have higher thrust = drag coefficients and power requirements, attributable to the relatively larger surface area and recoil movements of the esociform [r] ... See full document

... calculate thrust from the vortex structures shed by a ...or swimming animal is contained in circular vortex rings and uses the size and the circulation of the rings to assess thrust and waste ... See full document

... Herein, the previous work considering terminally unconstrained orbit raising is extended to develop an analytical solution of low-thrust orbit transfers between Sun-synchronous orbits. A validation of this ... See full document

... The pollution of rivers and streams with chemical contaminants has become one of the most critical environmental problems of the century. As a result of the pollutants transport from industrial areas into the environment ... See full document

... We have presented radar tracks of migrating passerine birds commencing rapid descents from their cruising altitude. The birds were tracked during their spring migration, and the dives probably represent the termination ... See full document

... inertial force refilling force gravitational constant lift arm length fin length head length mantle length total length squid mass total mass power instantaneous pressure average pressur[r] ... See full document

... If the stopping distance is 50m, how far did the car travel before the driver put their foot on the brakes. Thinking distance[r] ... See full document

... the drag. la the sphere experiments, it is necessary to allow for the drag on the supporting st©a, which is about throe tines larger por unit area than the drag on the ... See full document

... To balance the drag reduction and the performance penalties associated with an active system, a specific suction distribution is required over the wing. This distribution is obtained through a system of chambers ... See full document

... response surface methodology (RSM) to determine optimum cutting conditions leading to minimum surface roughness and cutting force ...of surface roughness and cutting forces according to ... See full document

... Striped bass and bluefish use cyclic ventilatory movements to accomplish gas exchange at rest and slow swimming speeds, whereas at intermediate and high velocities, both species routinel[r] ... See full document