[PDF] Top 20 Left-behind children and return migration in China

... to return: the consumption of the child is multi- dimensional and the various channels related to money and to parental time may work in opposite directions regarding the decision to ...young children, ... See full document

... In China, child mortality rate caused by unintentional injury was ...of children aged 0 – 14 ...that left-behind and migrant children who are exposed to parental migration have ... See full document

... hind children in China, who were left by migrant workers who mainly come from remote areas in China espe- cially villages to work in big cities for making more money to improve their living ... See full document

... school-aged children left behind in ...ental migration and poor oral health and urgent interven- tion needs for the LBC ...parental migration and children’s dental caries or oral health ... See full document

... the left-behind children were less likely to have emotional disorders compared to their counterparts in Philippines, and the reasons for that might be that the civil society has taken actions to ... See full document

... therefore, children who are malnourished tend to have more health problems, such as severe diarrhoea episodes, and are at a higher risk of ...of children is positively correlated with their education, ... See full document

... Left-behind children (LBC) are recognised as a new so- cial group in ...young children in rural vil- lages whose parents travel to distant urban centres to find employment (a new generation of ... See full document

... on children tends to increase over time, as exemplified by Xia’s ...in China has shown a decline of happiness and social sup- port during LBC’s early adolescence, but not among non-LBC ...of return ... See full document

... in China have become deserted, with only elderly people and younger children left ...west China. For the eastern part of China, being on the receiving end of immigrants has allowed ... See full document

... all left-behind children in China, since the circumstances vary among different regions in China in terms of socioeconomic background, destination of migration, climate, ... See full document

... parental migration may play an important role in the smoking behavior of children due to lack of ...In China, as society undergoes rapid urbanization and economic change, a large number of rural ... See full document

... Depression may follow any undesirable events that are significant for an individual [18 – 22].George Brown et al. carried out the most extensive studies documenting that women with major depression had an approximately ... See full document

... the children of those left behind by overseas Chinese receive less emotional and educational support than their peers—as Pan et ...to children living with their ...these children are ... See full document

... parental migration adversely impacts left-behind ...parental migration had a positive effect on early cognitive development, which offsets the potential negative early childhood development ... See full document

... had children, “working outside” is the way for families to get ...of China, their economic capital has been at the bottom of the society for a long time, and their cultural capital is also at the bottom of ... See full document

... internal migration in China is a living laboratory that enables comparison of the effects of parental migration, child migration, and citizenship ...Chinese children affected by ... See full document

... among left-behind elderly or no dif- ference between the two groups ...children’s migration contributes to the material well-being of their parents and the better economic sta- tus is associated with ... See full document

... those left behind, research shows increased time spent on agricultural and domestic work [88], especially among older ...in China [91] emphasized parental support strongly influencing children ... See full document

... non-left-behind children, due to their parents ’ absence, LBC encountered more difficulties such as education interruption, nutrition deficiency and psychological confusion, and showed more ... See full document

... of left-behind behaviors of the ...the children want the elderly to live with them in the city, the living environment in the city makes the elderly choose to stay in their ...of migration ... See full document