[PDF] Top 20 Do measures of memory, language, and attention predict eyewitness memory in children with and without autism?

... and autism groups (although further research using large samples closely matched for age and IQ is needed to confirm these ...ness memory that were superior to ...in children with and without ... See full document

... short-term memory [14, ...with autism in integrating contextual information into a coherent whole [83, ...in children with both SLI and ASD, limitations in central coherence would only be ... See full document

... The first indication of the lasting impact damage to the medial temporal lobe would have on memory came from research carried out in the 1950s. The publication of seminal research carried out with patient H.M. ... See full document

... (verbal memory, verbal working memory, processing speed) that may overlap between children with SLI and ...of children with SLI [22, 29–35], we found that this group had significantly lower ... See full document

... self-report measures (these were not always statistically significant but this was most likely due to the small sample size of N = ...that children and adolescents with ASD are able to judge their own heart ... See full document

... outcome measures as stand-alone indicators of linguistic ...English-speaking children with SLI spoke in longer sentences in narrative retell and expository samples relative to conversation, but also made ... See full document

... source memory measures and false-belief task performance in the ASD group is that false-belief task performance amongst children with ASD may not invariably index a representational ...Some ... See full document

... ADHD children would be more impaired in inhibitory control, especially with regard to errors of omission and commission, was confirmed for the Go/NoGo-task for all ...ASD+ children would show inhibition ... See full document

... developing children at a mean age of 18 months (Anderson, 1983; Courage, Edison, & Howe, ...test measures (Hobson, 1990; Mitchell, 1997), it is generally agreed that mark-directed behaviour demonstrates ... See full document

... the autism group in the recall conditions. That is, the majority of children produced very few target ...Expressive Language age equivalent was conducted for the actions and action ... See full document

... est was whether an interaction would emerge at SP1. Evidence of an interaction between probe value and probe frequency would indicate that these manip- ulations are not independent, and that the size of probe value ... See full document

... retro-cue effects are significantly reduced if partic- ipants engage in an attentionally demanding con- current task during cue onset and encoding. These contrasting findings might indicate that reliance on executive ... See full document

... One area where there is much experimental evi- dence relevant to these interactions is in the investi- gation of the spacing effect in learning (Ebbinghaus, 1885; Glenberg, 1979; Dempster, 1996; Cepeda et al., 2006). The ... See full document

... selective attention, which is controlled in a top-down fashion by higher- level cortical regions (such as the prefrontal cortex, PFC; Gazzaley & Nobre, 2012; Sreenivasan, Curtis, & D'Esposito, ... See full document

... All experiments involved adults with ASD, diagnosed by local health authorities and/or experienced clinicians in accordance with DSM-IV-TR criteria (American Psychiatric Association, 2000). For 31 of the total 43 ASD ... See full document

... Visual memory is a critical and complicated cognitive ...visual memory is more than information stored from visual ...visual memory, the memory must retain properties of the original ... See full document

... of attention requires also the successful blocking of distractors ...executive attention controlling its contents, according to this theory, the variance in higher-level cognition re- flects primarily the ... See full document

... The experiments in this paper show t h a t op- timi~tion of memory use in memory-based learning while preserving generalisation accuracy can only be performed by i replacing instance tok[r] ... See full document

... decreased attention spent monitoring time in passing (Thomas & Weaver, 1975; Zakay & Block, 1997) or partici- pants might have remembered less specifics of the task causing shorter estimates due to less ... See full document

... perceptual attention arguably plays an important role in selecting which stimuli are encoded into ...2005); children and older adults seem to have more difficulty with filtering irrelevant stimuli at ... See full document