While every action in self-defence is different, this general pattern of states limiting their actions to the targeting of NSAs located in a host state while

Principle 1 states that ‘States have a right of self-defence against an imminent or actual armed attack by nonstate actors’ and further Principles 11 and 12

The narrowest ground for permitting defensive force would require that the territorial State actively harbor or support the non-State actors, or lack control over the area

While the majority of Western Muslims are likely to endorse the views of the Group of 43, and to reject the conclusions of Professors Greig and Shearer, Muslim

Although the law of information conflict concerns state actors and the application of armed force, its general principles can be applied to non-state actors who conduct cyber

Although the law of information conflict concerns state actors and the application of armed force, its general principles can be applied to non-state actors who conduct cyber

Whereas Section One provides the conceptual framework of the use of armed force against non-state actors, Section Two examines the Norwegian perception of contemporary conflicts

Thus, with regard to low-intensity cyber operations by non-State actors amounting to a use of force, the victim State cannot target them directly with reprisals either

The general objective of this research paper is to discuss the legality of the use of force in self-defence pursuant to armed attacks by non-state actors

THE ACTIVITIES OF NON-STATE ACTORS AND STATE FAILURE Armed non-state actors in the form of national liberation movements, rebels or insurgents, and terrorist

To obtain a complete understanding of the company's performance, these measures should be examined in connection with revenue, operating loss and net loss, determined in accordance

Rather than blaming the failure of development efforts in Africa over the past decades on cultural barriers or traditional minded actors, we should investigate the

Since the first incident of police violence on 12 June 2019, the Hong Kong Government has failed to establish an independent investigation of allegations of

existence of non-state actors that coerce constituencies, such as terrorist groups including al-Shabaab and the Islamic State in Somalia (ISS) that use parts of Somalia’s

Complementary technologies applied to CO 2 sequestration, such as neoformation of minerals via reaction of CO 2 with Mg-Ca silicate rocks or of carbonate minerals in

○ Protect individuals against violence (including harassment etc.) from state actors or actors acting on behalf of the state, but also from non- state actors (state due

The present was undertaken to study the nutrient composition of the five major varieties of groundnuts (Arachis hypogaea L.) commonly consumed in the North part of

Rather than blaming the failure of development efforts in Africa over the past decades on cultural barriers or traditional minded actors, we should investigate the