[PDF] Top 20 Plain packaging of cigarettes: do we have sufficient evidence?

... of plain packaging among 133 French roll-your- own cigarette smokers ages ...used plain roll-your-own packs provided by researchers for 10 ...packs, plain packs were associated with less ... See full document

... of plain packaging in the EU internal market? The European Commission seems to believe so, despite the fact that the Tobacco Products Directive already addressed the potential disparities stemming from the ... See full document

... of plain packaging in a real-world environment was a pilot study where 48 daily smokers were required to smoke cigarettes in plain packs for two weeks and in their regular branded packs for ... See full document

... towards plain packaging, a large systematic re- view (and a post-publication update) of both adolescents and adults identified significant reductions in packaging attract- iveness as branding ... See full document

... generic packaging regimes can be compliant with property rights and particularly intellectual property ...from plain packaging issues, which basically entail a restriction on the use of the ““core”” ... See full document

... The other reaction, deemed the fear control reaction, is emotionally focussed and involves attempts to control emotions generated by the threat presented (Witte, 1992). In order to achieve this, an individual may either ... See full document

... the evidence for the role played by packaging in appealing to, and misleading, smokers and potential smokers, all the plain packaging studies to date have utilised experimentally ... See full document

... After an ellipsoid incision of the zona cutanea, the zona epithelioserosa was dissected. The dura was mobi- lized completely and isolated from the fascia thoraco- lumbalis. The zona epithelioserosa was excised and the ... See full document

... aTo date, the effects of ECs on long-term cardiovascular health are inconclusive, but concerning. However, as reviewed here, the effects on biomarkers may portend increased cardiovascular risk, with multiple small in ... See full document

... who have failed sorafenib therapy, did not reach its primary end-point of increased OS ...to have increased tumour necrosis on imaging after starting sorafenib, although this has also been reported with ... See full document

... which have been applied since the first day when human came to existence is considered, it is evaluated that studies to be conducted in this direction will contribute to the related ... See full document

... 16 According to Frain (2013), Swiss chocolate is a delight. The official Swiss website claims that Switzerland is one of the leading contenders in the chocolate industry. The quality of Swiss chocolate is remarkably high ... See full document

... questioned the safety of this traditional approach, arguing that it was unphysiologic to routinely administer hypotonic fluids to hospitalized children because they are at high risk for developing hyponatremia. There are ... See full document

... A number of genetic polymorphisms seem to correlate with an increased risk of gastroduodenal disorders in the infected host (10). For instance, a relatively high expression of certain IL-1β polymorphisms in infected ... See full document

... poor evidence for direct comparison of BLRc and R&R in these ...authors have suggested an improved R & R (iR&R) higher dose of MR resec- tion based on near deviation compared with a lower dose ... See full document

... which we gathered data, the effect was represented as a slow gradual undermining of the total likes being accumulated by the ...However, we argue that the erosion of likes brought by unliking masks a more ... See full document

... entry; nonetheless, a comparison by severity accord- ing to clinical assessment enabled an analysis (mod- erate HIE RR: 0.69 [95% CI: 0.44 –1.07], P ⫽ .09, and severe HIE RR: 0.85 [95% CI: 0.64 –1.13], P ⫽ .24). Thus, ... See full document

... Long-term systemic exposure of glucose caused by con- ventional PD solutions has been well recognized to cause metabolic and cardiovascular abnormalities, which con- tribute to the morbidities seen in PD patients. ... See full document

... states do not enjoy the “common conditions of life” necessary for the (full) realization of human ...states have recognized human rights, because (for various reasons) they believe that these minimum ... See full document

... that have the ability to transform relations with citizens, businesses, and other arms of government”[World Bank, ...projects have been associated with the term SMART that is based on bigger vision for the ... See full document