[PDF] Top 20 Planning and optimisation of 4G/5G mobile networks and beyond

... in mobile communication is facilitated by the development of new operating systems and applications, therefore, allowing more and more people of diverse economic realities to gain more access to portable ... See full document

... resources 5G is considered to be the next benchmark in wireless broadband ...services. 5G is anticipated to be a unifying technology accommodating large number of subscribers and maintaining quality of ... See full document

... in networks have been made is limited. Mobile networks normally use equipment from several suppliers, and the network entities have to be able to mutually ... See full document

... Cellular networks that include second-generation (2G) mobile systems, such as Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM), and their evolutions, often called ...(3G) mobile networks, ... See full document

... upcoming 5G cellular planning 28 GHz and 38 GHz mmWave bands that are stemming from simple modifications of the concurrent path loss models, which are used in commercial planning tools, in which it ... See full document

... The network Address Translation solutions have been implemented in order to replace the IP version4 addresses. Solutions were developed to increasing the size of the address space and sharing IPv6 addresses [2]. Network ... See full document

... secure. Mobile networks have witnessed considerable improvement to boost the system’s ...till 5G has experienced enhancement in rates of data, switching to digital from analog, shifting to packet ... See full document

... Access Networks (eUTRAN),which provides the air interface and local mobility management of the user equipment (UE), the evolved packet core (EPC), and the broadband backhaul network that provides the aggregation ... See full document

... wireless networks with advanced technologies. A mobile wireless network is a radio network ...technology. Mobile wireless technology have made a tremendous growth in the last 15 ...days, ... See full document

... We propose a HMM-based (Hidden Markov Model) model to classify the mobile applications. By surveying related work, we have realized that there are different handshake patterns of well-known application protocols. ... See full document

... a 4G system to ITU-T in late 2009 as meeting the requirements of the IMT-Advanced standard, and was standardized by the 3rd generation partnership project in March 2011 as 3GPP release to transmit between ... See full document

... yield for the given electrical size. In addition to this, radiation efficiency at the catered LTE bands lies between 60 and 85%. High efficiency of the proposed antenna is due to the electrically thin substrate with low ... See full document

... cellular networks, recovering the service for malfunctioning terrestrial in- frastructures damaged or even destroyed by natural disasters and offloading cellular data traffic in cases of radio access network ... See full document

... Abstract:- A number of new technologies are being integrated by the telecommunications industry as it prepares for the next generation mobile services. One of the key changes incorporated in the multiple channel ... See full document

... The automotive industry has recently shifted from developing advanced vehicles to smart transportation, which focuses on the evolution of new intelligent vehicles for autonomous driving and control capabilities [1]. The ... See full document

... The comparison of the two major future BWA technologies, 3GPP LTE-A (Rel. 10 and beyond) and IEEE 802.16m revealed many similarities in concepts and features. On PHY layer, the differences are mostly in terms of ... See full document

... This article discussed benefits and challenges that may be implied by cloud-computing platforms on signal processing algorithms. The novel RANaaS concept was introduced, which realizes cloud technologies in 5G ... See full document

... and 4G mobile phone radiation indicated the 4G mobile phone radiation induced in saliva samples 1, 2, 3 and 4 showed highest Na + level when compared to 2G mobile phone radiation and ... See full document

... wireless networks, particularly, when these IoT devices increase to reach more than twenty billion in 2020, which causes overload and congestion of incoming data ...(e.g. 5G) and ever-increasing demand for ... See full document

... Methods: One hundred women with a history of two or more consecutive abortions and 100 women with at least two live births and no miscarriages were included in the study and evaluated for the presence of 11 thrombophilic ... See full document