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[PDF] Top 20 The psychophysiological mechanisms of alexithymia in autism spectrum disorder

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The psychophysiological mechanisms of alexithymia in autism spectrum disorder

The psychophysiological mechanisms of alexithymia in autism spectrum disorder

... with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) are the consequence of co-morbid alexithymia – a difficulty in identifying and describing one’s own emotions that affects an estimated 40-50% of individuals ... See full document

16

Alexithymia and Personality Factors Among Students With and Without Autism Spectrum Disorder

Alexithymia and Personality Factors Among Students With and Without Autism Spectrum Disorder

... Objectives: Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), is a group of neurodevelopmental disorders associated with -diverse communicative problems and Asperger’s ...compare alexithymia and personality ... See full document

6

Emotional decision-making in autism spectrum disorder: the roles of interoception and alexithymia

Emotional decision-making in autism spectrum disorder: the roles of interoception and alexithymia

... with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) due to a reduced tendency to incorporate emotional information into the decision-making ...co-occurring alexithymia. Alexithymia is thought to arise ... See full document

10

Alexithymia, but not autism spectrum disorder, may be related to the production of emotional facial expressions

Alexithymia, but not autism spectrum disorder, may be related to the production of emotional facial expressions

... Although not a main aim of this study, we examined group differences in levels of alexithymic traits between children with and without an ASD diagnosis. We were initially skeptical of the CAM’s utility in the ASD popu- ... See full document

12

The impact of Autism Spectrum Disorder and alexithymia on judgments of moral acceptability

The impact of Autism Spectrum Disorder and alexithymia on judgments of moral acceptability

... in alexithymia, may cause atypical moral acceptability judgments (Patil & Silani, 2014a, 2014b), with the degree to which emotion identification impacts upon moral reasoning, dependant upon the relative ... See full document

23

Short-term memory in autism spectrum disorder

Short-term memory in autism spectrum disorder

... First, a close examination of key studies reveals methodological shortcomings that invite a re-assessment. For example, some of the most influential and oft-cited papers in the field concluded that verbal memory span is ... See full document

25

Mimetic desire in autism spectrum disorder

Mimetic desire in autism spectrum disorder

... basic mechanisms of social influence therefore seem to be intact in autism: the presence, goals, and rep- resentations of other people can influence a variety of behaviors, from gaze orientation to semantic ... See full document

6

Eyewitness testimony by adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder

Eyewitness testimony by adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder

... this disorder in the first place, thus altering not only how the event is encoded into memory but also what is attended to and hence ...typical psychophysiological responses, such as increases in Galvanic ... See full document

211

Elimination diets’ efficacy and mechanisms in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and autism spectrum disorder

Elimination diets’ efficacy and mechanisms in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and autism spectrum disorder

... The effects of the microbiome on brain function, behavior and diseases can be mediated through different pathways of the so-called microbiome–gut–brain axis, involving neural, as well as metabolic, immune and endocrine ... See full document

13

Impaired neurodevelopmental pathways in autism spectrum disorder: a review of signaling mechanisms and crosstalk

Impaired neurodevelopmental pathways in autism spectrum disorder: a review of signaling mechanisms and crosstalk

... VPA The use of the anticonvulsant valproic acid (VPA) during early pregnancy has been reported to cause aut- ism in 11% children and autistic traits in an even larger number of children [151]. VPA is used in the ... See full document

14

Practical guidelines for studying young children with Autism Spectrum Disorder in psychophysiological experiments

Practical guidelines for studying young children with Autism Spectrum Disorder in psychophysiological experiments

... traditional psychophysiological measures such as skin conduc- tance responses (SCRs) and measures derived from heart rate have indicated differences in modulation of arousal, which may be related to atypical ... See full document

15

Neural mechanisms of social-emotional dysfunction in autism spectrum disorder and conduct disorder

Neural mechanisms of social-emotional dysfunction in autism spectrum disorder and conduct disorder

... autism spectrum disorders (ASD) and conduct disorder (CD), particularly in indi- viduals with CD and high levels of callous-unemotional traits (CU+; ...brain mechanisms underlying empathic ... See full document

160

PSYCHOMETRIC PREDICTION OF THE DIAGNOSIS OF AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER

PSYCHOMETRIC PREDICTION OF THE DIAGNOSIS OF AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER

... the autism and non-autism diagnostic ...of Autism Spectrum Disorder was associated with higher scores on the Repeats Over and over item and lower scores on the Speaks in Full Sentences ... See full document

8

Characteristics of Autism Spectrum Disorder in Sotos Syndrome

Characteristics of Autism Spectrum Disorder in Sotos Syndrome

... the disorder groups displayed a trait profile similar to that of ASD, specifically in relation to difficulties in social cognition and repetitive mannerisms, but at a lower severity ... See full document

9

Essential Genes And Their Role In Autism Spectrum Disorder

Essential Genes And Their Role In Autism Spectrum Disorder

... contribute to ASD (Gauglerl et al., 2014; Krumm et al., 2015). My results support this finding, showing that inherited, rare, damaging mutations in EGs also have a significant effect on ASD risk. Furthermore, I show an ... See full document

166

Reading comprehension impairments in autism spectrum disorder

Reading comprehension impairments in autism spectrum disorder

... Similar to poor comprehenders, children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) appear to have particular difficulty in reading for meaning. The ‘stereotypical’ picture is of a child who decodes print ... See full document

29

Mental imagery scanning in autism spectrum disorder

Mental imagery scanning in autism spectrum disorder

... To summarise, the aim of the present study was to examine the abilities of individuals with ASD to recreate and scan a previously seen map in mental imagery using an adaptation of Richman et al’s (1979) island task. To ... See full document

9

Underlying Neural Causes of Autism Spectrum Disorder

Underlying Neural Causes of Autism Spectrum Disorder

... symptoms. Autism is currently understood to be a behavioral disorder, and therefore it is important to establish the underlying brain functions that cause these ...with autism, specifically in their ... See full document

8

Modularity, Theory of Mind, and Autism Spectrum Disorder

Modularity, Theory of Mind, and Autism Spectrum Disorder

... the autism spectrum who were very high-functioning; two were college students (a computer science student and a physics student), and the other was a mathematics professor who had won the Fields Medal ... See full document

22

Full field electroretinogram in autism spectrum disorder

Full field electroretinogram in autism spectrum disorder

... There was also a significant difference between groups for the LA ISCEV 488 standard 0.5 log phot cd.s.m-2 flash and development of the photopic hill in response to increasing flash 489 [r] ... See full document

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