[PDF] Top 20 ReferItGame: Referring to Objects in Photographs of Natural Scenes

... Color and size attributes refer to the object color (e.g. “blue”) and object size (e.g. “tiny”) respec- tively. Absolute location refers to the location of the object in the image (e.g. “top of the image”). Relative ... See full document

... all objects described as red in a corpus of REs are given as positive instances to a supervised (logistic regression) ...game scenes (Kennington and Schlangen, 2015) to real-world ... See full document

... name objects they saw in photographs of everyday ...that objects are named ...naming objects in images is akin to drawing marbles from an urn without ...some objects tend to be named ... See full document

... a natural scene was presented briefly (50ms), and followed by a perceptual mask ...of objects when these appear as ...in photographs of real- world scenes that could include one or more ... See full document

... ated objects (van Deemter et ...small objects in a simple background (Mitchell et ...investigate referring expressions of objects in “complex photographs of real-world cluttered ... See full document

... In the next step, we should find the position of the object according to the distribution of the particles. Three methods are regularly used including particle mean, the best particle and the robust mean technique. In ... See full document

... all objects from a specific closed-set of pre-defined classes by putting a bounding box around each object present in an image, ...or objects in relation to each ...valid objects is far greater than ... See full document

... prove explanatorily useful and be subject to empirical test. So, for instance, around the turn of the 20th century, after the discovery of the electron, J. J. Thomson proposed the “plum pudding” model to explain the ... See full document

... Abstract: We propose an approach for detecting circular traffic signs from images degraded by motion blur recorded in natural scenes. The first step enhances the image using the Laplace algorithm. The ... See full document

... The stimuli consisted of the same 40 kitchen scenes and targets as Experiment 3 and once again the target cups were never present during previews. The key difference in Experiment 4 was that the time from scene ... See full document

... River networks are traditional objects in fractal geometry. For a river network, as a sys- tem in which the energy of the ordered motion passes into other types, the fractal structure is advantageous and is ... See full document

... Tangible heritage Intangible heritage School log-books Individual collections Photographs Personal objects Industrial objects Archaeological artefacts Newspaper cuttings Paintings Crofts[r] ... See full document

... TREC video also provides a variety of meta data annotations for video datasets. For the HLF task, speech recognition transcripts, a list of mas- ter shot references, and shot IDs having HLFs in them are provided. ... See full document

... As a result, it became clear that the view is obstructed by the trees about the viewpoint where the viewing potential to historical resources is high. The logging is prohibited from tree cutting in Article 20-3 of the ... See full document

... In (Pfleger and J.Alexandersson, 2006) a refer- ence resolution model is presented for a question- answering system on a mobile, multi-modal inter- face. Their system has several features to parse the posed question and ... See full document

... The referring expressions gathered in this study exhibit several aspects of reference that have not yet been addressed in ...of natural refer- ence that were not directly observed in the study, but will ... See full document

... This was a descriptive study conducted on the medical records of the patients referring as alcohol intoxication patients to Ahvaz Razi Hospital during 2005 to 2008. The relevant data were obtained from the medical ... See full document

... salient objects/regions of ...different objects in an unorganized point cloud, and compares each object for ...salient objects of high curvature and unique ... See full document

... every referring expression in our dataset provides grammatically relevant visual grounding based on part-of-speech such that a valid sentence must contain at least a noun phrase (NP), a verb phrase (VP) and one of ... See full document

... of natural vitality in the photograph could be misconstrued and attributed to the taming of the wilderness via timber harvesting, another trope of prewar painting ... See full document