[PDF] Top 20 Resistance to DDT in an urban setting: common mechanisms implicated in both M and S forms of Anopheles gambiae in the city of Yaoundé Cameroon.
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Resistance to DDT in an urban setting: common mechanisms implicated in both M and S forms of Anopheles gambiae in the city of Yaoundé Cameroon.
... in both Anopheles gambiae M and S molecular ...with resistance to pyrethroids and/or DDT ...metabolizing both type I and type II pyrethroids ...metabolizing ... See full document
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Exposure to disinfectants (soap or hydrogen peroxide) increases tolerance to permethrin in Anopheles gambiae populations from the city of Yaoundé, Cameroon
... and Yaoundé, DDT and pyrethroid resistance was also reported to be highly prevalent in Anopheles gambiae populations emerging from both agricultural cultivated sites and pol- ... See full document
7
Investigation of mechanisms of bendiocarb resistance in Anopheles gambiae populations from the city of Yaoundé, Cameroon
... In Cameroon, despite efforts made over the past years to control malaria, the disease is still considered, a major threat [18, ...and Yaoundé, reported particularly high prevalence of pyrethroid and ... See full document
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Anopheles gambiae distribution and insecticide resistance in the cities of Douala and Yaoundé (Cameroon): influence of urban agriculture and pollution
... around city cen- tres is typically characterized by poor housing, the absence of any urban plan in crowded districts, lack of sanitation and drainage of surface water, and the coloni- zation of lowlands for ... See full document
13
Status of Insecticide Resistance and Its Mechanisms in and Populations from Forest Settings in South Cameroon
... in Cameroon is the rapid expansion of insecticide resistance in Anopheles gambiae ...(An. gambiae) populations; however, mechanisms involved in insecticide resistance in ... See full document
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Trends in DDT and pyrethroid resistance in Anopheles gambiaes s populations from urban and agro industrial settings in southern Cameroon
... 30 forms were filled in each study site, except in the Ipono timber yards where only one form was filled because chemical insecticides were not used for another purposes in this study ... See full document
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Transcriptomic meta signatures identified in Anopheles gambiae populations reveal previously undetected insecticide resistance mechanisms
... a common reference, using the functions lmFit and eBayes ...15k Anopheles gambiae microarray platform ...the Anopheles gambiae transcript database was used to identify potential cross- ... See full document
11
The Comparative Study of the Support Needs of the Urban and Rural Elderly in the City of Gonabad in 2014
... the urban and rural elderly show thatthe access to recreational areas such as parks for the urban elderly was 80/2% and for the rural elderly was ...the urban elderly and 95/4% of the rural elderly ... See full document
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Anopheline species composition and the 1014F genotype in different ecological settings of Burkina Faso in relation to malaria transmission
... ticide resistance on malaria transmission but modeling has predicted that widespread resistance to pyrethroids will result in additional 260,000 deaths in children under 5 years of age [21] in the WHO ... See full document
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Water quality and immatures of the M and S forms of Anopheles gambiae s s and An arabiensis in a Malian village
... the forms differ in utilizing limiting resources along with other variables that are not ...60 m from maize plants that produce ~25 million grains ...An. gambiae s.s., its M and S ... See full document
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Evidence of carbamate resistance in urban populations of Anopheles gambiae s s mosquitoes resistant to DDT and deltamethrin insecticides in Lagos, South Western Nigeria
... collected. Adult female mosquitoes were pre-exposed to 4% PBO paper for 1hour following which they were immedi- ately exposed to bendiocarb and propoxur for another 1hour. Final mortality was recorded after 24 hours and ... See full document
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Comparative susceptibility to Plasmodium falciparum of the molecular forms M and S of Anopheles gambiae and Anopheles arabiensis
... molecular forms belong- ing to An. gambiae complex did not display the same behaviour toward infection by ...molecular forms M and S of An. gambiae and ... See full document
7
Civil Society and Politics in Africa – The Case of Cameroon (Analyzing the Role of Civil Society in the Democratization Process in Cameroon)
... In the domain of agriculture (which contributes hugely to the country’s GDP), the state collaborated with civil society groups represented by agricultural work parties. Through this channel, state subsidies were granted ... See full document
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Dynamics of transmission of Plasmodium falciparum by Anopheles arabiensis and the molecular forms M and S of Anopheles gambiae in Dielmo, Senegal
... During the last few years, several research teams have set- tled on a molecular approach to address speciation in An. gambiae s.s.. Various degrees of gene flow restriction were demonstrated between chromosomal ... See full document
6
Concentration and speciation patterns of some heavy metals in streams sediments in an urban city in Nigeria
... typical urban city in Nigeria were ...and implicated refuse dumping and urban run-off water, transporting metals from land derived wastes as the source of the enrichment of the ... See full document
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Differences in timing of mating swarms in sympatric populations of Anopheles coluzzii and Anopheles gambiae s s (formerly An gambiae M and S molecular forms) in Burkina Faso, West Africa
... Unfortunately, it is not possible to compare the mean swarm start and stop times of the two species directly because the data for An. coluzzii were collected only in VK7 and for An. gambiae only in Soumousso since ... See full document
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Widespread Pyrethroid and DDT Resistance in the Major Malaria Vector Anopheles funestus in East Africa Is Driven by Metabolic Resistance Mechanisms
... Widespread resistance against both type I (permethrin) and II (deltamethrin) pyrethroids and DDT was observed across Uganda and western ...Knockdown resistance plays no role in the pyrethroid ... See full document
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Susceptibility of Anopheles gambiae to insecticides used for malaria vector control in Rwanda
... insecticide resistance management strategies in their malaria control programmes in order to curb the spread of resistance as well as preserve the effective- ness of LLINs ...2010. Both An. ... See full document
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Development of vegetable farming: a cause of the emergence of insecticide resistance in populations of Anopheles gambiae in urban areas of Benin
... of resistance in malaria vectors, Anopheles larvae were collected from vegetable farms and reared to adults in the ...and DDT-treated paper (4%). DDT and permethrin were both tested to ... See full document
8
Molecular characterization of DDT resistance in Anopheles gambiae from Benin
... molecular forms and the laboratory strains was ...the S-form from Bohicon and Tori-Bossito compared to the Kisumu strain whereas mosquitoes belonging to the M-form showed higher expression levels ... See full document
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