[PDF] Top 20 Review Article Progress in diagnosis and treatment of cesarean scar pregnancy

... the progress of pregnancy, placenta implantation can be seen in some patients during the sec- ond and third trimesters of pregnancy, and even in some patients can penetrate the mus- cular layer ... See full document

... cesarean scar. But the following ultrasound images suggested as cesarean scar ...of pregnancy. They chose termination of pregnancy by mifepristone combined with misoprostol ... See full document

... prior cesarean delivery should be aware of the possibility of CSP, which is a type of ectopic gestation that may lead to life-threatening heavy bleeding and uterine rup- ture due to abnormally adherent ...The ... See full document

... of cesarean section and associated complications has awakened an interest in cesarean section scars ...the treatment of CSP, it is sig- nificant to find a safe and effective therapy ...method. ... See full document

... after diagnosis the patient remained asymptomatic, the quantitative β-hCG level was 17 mIU/ml but ultrasound evaluation still showed a persistence of the gestational sac with no signs of ...surgical ... See full document

... 2 cesarean sections, accounting for ...of cesarean section, but I believe that many cesarean section will lead to increased scar area, lower anterior wall of the uterus fibrosis and wound ... See full document

... tive treatment for cesarean scar pregnancy (CSP), a cohort study was initiated in patients diagnosed with CSP and treated with transvaginal hysterotomy from December 2009 to March 2013, either ... See full document

... optimal treatment for cesarean scar pregnancy (CSP) because treatment efficacy, safety, and the influence on subsequent pregnancy must be tak- en into ...and review the ... See full document

... section scar, enveloped by uterine muscle fi bers and fi brous tissues, and is becoming ...the diagnosis of ...intrauterine pregnancy and experienced dilatation and curettage, of whom 4 cases ... See full document

... Conclusion: A delay in diagnosis of uterine artery pseudoaneurysms may result from a long period between the curettage and follow-up examination. Ultrasound and Doppler ultrasonography should be performed ... See full document

... elective cesarean section can be performed in these two-level ...for diagnosis and treatment of high-risk pregnancy, in- cluding monitors, 4 D ultrasound machines, color ultra- sound machines, ... See full document

... in pregnancy given the higher vulnerability of both mother and fetus to infection and to the consequences of ...Early diagnosis and timely treatment are of paramount importance in the prognosis of ... See full document

... the scar with progression toward either the uterine cavity or the cervicoisth- mic ...previous cesarean scar, a defect with growth that infiltrates into the uterine myometrium and bulges from the ... See full document

... Patients and methods: A retrospective case–control study was conducted, including 40 patients who experienced excessive bleeding and 80 controls without severe hemorrhage. Results: Six parameters (two clinical and four ... See full document

... previous cesarean sections, maximum diameter of the gestational sac, grad- ing of Doppler signals, appearance of fetal heartbeat, thickness of remnant myometrium, and type of gesta- tional sac ...previous ... See full document

... during pregnancy, chief complaints and duration with special emphasis on pain at previous scar site and associated medical disorder were ...previous cesarean section was taken as per proforma ... See full document

... managed conservatively, as there was evidence of a spontaneous resolution [20]. In over study the success rates of expectant management were 43% (9/21) [19]. Complication rates range, however, from 10% to 62% [9, 12, 14, ... See full document

... The baseline characteristics and surgical processes of all of the patients were recorded in the database of our hospital. We conducted a computerized search of the database according to the disease name. The preliminar- ... See full document

... this review due to the fact that there are very few articles on this subject, the subject needs a more comprehensive explanation and the subject is ...AND Pregnancy '', '' (Pregnancy OR Pregnant) AND ... See full document

... hepatic pregnancy should be kept in mind in the differential diag- nosis of acute ...exact diagnosis was made ...of cesarean section and oral contracep- tives should be considered and raise the index ... See full document