[PDF] Top 20 Review: Skeletal muscle development in vertebrate animals

... of skeletal muscle (Figure 1) includes the cells of myocytes, adipocytes and fibroblasts which derive from the same pool of mesenchymal stem cells in fetal muscle of farm animals (Du et ...The ... See full document

... The potent actions of adenosine 5’-triphosphate (ATP) and other extracellular nucleotides in the cardiovascular system were first recognised more than 70 years ago (Drury and Szent-Gyorgyi, 1929). Despite many studies ... See full document

... 1/ 143 J_-l meridional spot indicates a disorder of axial coherence among thick filaments during tension development. In sections along the (1,1) plane of activated fibers, the individual cross-bridges have a wide ... See full document

... Skeletal muscle stem cells are resident in all skeletal muscles, but may possess varying prolifera- tive/differentiative capacity, due to location and/or ...Postnatal skeletal muscle is ... See full document

... Skeletal muscle fibers are generally classified into two groups: slow (type I) and fast (type ...this review, we will focus on the current concept of slow muscle fibers which, unlike the ... See full document

... of skeletal muscle tissue The myogenesis of skeletal muscle tissue con- sists of four phases: embryonic, foetal, neonatal and adult (Murphy and Kardon ...2011). Muscle tis- sue arises ... See full document

... livestock, skeletal muscle is the main compo- nent of meat and the growth of skeletal muscle is a major factor affecting overall ...Moreover, skeletal muscles are composed of different ... See full document

... impaired muscle regeneration because of defective fibrinolysis and also have accumula- tion of fibrin after muscle injury ...mdx animals can significantly rescue muscle fibrosis and disease ... See full document

... proper development of the embryo (Nasevicius and Ekker, 2000; Steele- Perkins et ...the development of brain, spinal cord and skeletal muscle, in which it regulates the transition from ... See full document

... properties of rabbit single muscle fibres in relation to troponin T isoforms and myosin light chains.. Growth and development of the skeletal muscle fibres of the cod Gadus morhua.[r] ... See full document

... in muscle growth and serve as indicators of satellite cell proliferation and differentiation (Muroya et ...per muscle fiber unit was observed in myostatin-null adult mice when compared to controls ... See full document

... reduces muscle protein synthesis [11]. Akt is one of the muscle protein synthesis related protein, and is upstream protein of muscle protein ...activates muscle protein ...the muscle ... See full document

... and muscle mass by both, dual X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) and bioimpedance analysis ...plots muscle mass measurements of DXA and BIA were ...reduced muscle mass and sarcopenia according to the EWGSOP ... See full document

... of muscle function which is not evident in PAD [201, ...Moreover, muscle tissue necrosis in animal models occurs in a greater degree than in PAD patients, where chronic inflammation accompanied by ... See full document

... In contrast, several reports have confirmed that in adipocytes (primary isolated or in tissue culture), syn- taxin 4 functions as a specific t-SNARE for GLUT4 translocation (24–27, 29, 45). We were therefore very ... See full document

... evaluate muscle material properties, specifically ...brachii muscle of the paretic side have been reported compared to the non-paretic side in indi- viduals who have had a stroke and to healthy control ... See full document

... of skeletal muscle tissue with body mass. Muscle mass and myofibrillar volume are found to represent constant fractions of body mass, while structures related to the oxidative metabolic capacity of ... See full document

... Logic masking was used to determine the tag surface orientation and to identify potential tag voxels. A 3D cross shaped mask was used to act as a logic operator testing the mask environment for certain criteria. The mask ... See full document

... Single dose of ethyl acetate fraction was administered every day orally at morning (10.00 a.m.) using intragastric tube for 35 days. On 36 th day of extract treatment (42 nd day of STZ-injection) all animals were ... See full document

... Lowered expression of stearoyl-CoA desaturase and isoform 5 gene (scd5) (↓) as well as of coup-tfII (↓) may reflect positive influence of GO on energy homeostasis in skeletal muscle. As mentioned before, ... See full document