[PDF] Top 20 Smoker perceptions of health warnings on cigarette packaging and cigarette sticks: a four-country study

... this study describing the effects on others has been implemented on cigarette packaging (except US), indicating the need for this message theme to continue as a tobacco control ...specific ... See full document

... the health message whilst smoking served as a persistent reminder of the harms of smoking, as well as creating a perceived reduction in social ...the health warning also influenced participant responses, ... See full document

... making health-related decisions, particularly perceived susceptibility and ...a health-related theory) describe the importance of “psycho- logical distance ”, and less abstract and more concrete thoughts ... See full document

... of packaging warnings requires the development and implementation of novel warnings which can draw attention and trigger behavioural ...As cigarette sticks are the item consumed when ... See full document

... published, country of participant origin, participant numbers and age range, gender distribution, smoking status, study design, interventions employed, and outcomes ...the perceptions of adolescents ... See full document

... Background: Tobacco smoking has serious health and financial implications for both smokers and non-smokers. A wide range of measures have been used over many years to combat this scourge. One of these measures is ... See full document

... of warnings explains regular smokers’ lack of attention to health war- ...the health warnings within the first few hundred milliseconds of stimulus onset, while for both branded and plain ... See full document

... public health officials and policy makers in the United States and around the world consider potential changes to warnings on cigarette packages, the addition of pictorial warnings to ... See full document

... manufactured cigarette has long been the most popular form of tobacco, and will likely dominate the global nicotine market for some time, it is surprising that its potential to be exploited to make smoking less ... See full document

... that cigarette smoke-exposed saliva have lethal effects on human lymphocytes ...that cigarette smoke reduces the numbers of circulating memory T cells ...in cigarette smokers may also be attributable ... See full document

... Our study shows that the most important motives for young people to choose a certain brand of cigarettes are the price of the cigarettes, the taste of the cigarettes, the in fl uence of the social environment and ... See full document

... ’s perceptions of superslims packaging and warning messages were in fluenced by design features such as colour, on-pack imagery, shape and typography, the study also gives no insight into whether this ... See full document

... England, cigarette smoking is responsible for an estimated 17% of all deaths of adults aged 35 and over, ...standardised packaging for tobacco products. Standardised packaging (also known as plain ... See full document

... On the one hand, this question had the purpose to control whether the respondents had seen the packaging and read the messages. Additionally, the questions served as check if the communication on the ... See full document

... The children were also asked to list 3 of their most popular advertisements and 3 of their most unpopular advertisements, to note if any of the indirect cigaret[r] ... See full document

... the study, the use of qualitative research means that the findings cannot be generalised to the wider population, and possible biases may have occurred during the focus group discussions, ...plain packaging ... See full document

... pictorial warnings on perceived effectiveness and the ability of the warning to motivate quitting, although text-only warnings performed worse ...our study include our use of an experimental design ... See full document

... textual warnings? In advertisements with a small surface area of less than 12 square inches, the advertiser must use the image of the exclamation point enclosed within a red equilateral triangle, included in the ... See full document

... This study sheds some light on two of these additional factors: price and ...This study and other surveys contradict findings from the Health Canada survey that suggest youth smoking has not ... See full document

... current study did not use probability-based sampling tech- niques to select a representative sample of adults and youth from United States As a result, the study sample is likely to be more educated and ... See full document