[PDF] Top 20 Snow specific surface area simulation using the one-layer snow model in the Canadian LAnd Surface Scheme (CLASS)
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Snow specific surface area simulation using the one-layer snow model in the Canadian LAnd Surface Scheme (CLASS)
... GHz), snow grain size is an important variable affecting snowpack extinction and scat- tering properties (Kontu and Pulliainen, 2010; Grody, 2008; Durand et ...Thus, snow grain size must be considered in ... See full document
15
Intercomparison of retrieval algorithms for the specific surface area of snow from near-infrared satellite data in mountainous terrain, and comparison with the output of a semi-distributed snowpack model
... NWP model (Courtier et ...the surface anal- ysis is carried out on a vertical profile and provides mete- orological data typically on a vertical grid of 300 ...the land surface model ... See full document
21
Integrating peatlands into the coupled Canadian Land Surface Scheme (CLASS) v3.6 and the Canadian Terrestrial Ecosystem Model (CTEM) v2.0
... The model errors in GPP were smaller than the standard deviation of the observations, except for the atypical sites (AB-Fen, RU-Fyo) and the sites that had only a few years of data (FI-Lom, SE-Faj) (Table ...the ... See full document
25
Snow spectral albedo at Summit, Greenland: measurements and numerical simulations based on physical and chemical properties of the snowpack
... considered snow illuminated by natu- ral light as being as anisotropic as snow illuminated by a collimated light at a 60 ◦ incidence ...that snow reflection is anisotropic is lower than that computed ... See full document
22
Non-climatic signal in ice core records: lessons from Antarctic megadunes
... megadune area located 30 km to the east of Vos- tok Station (central East Antarctica) implemented during the 58th, 59th and 60th Russian Antarctic Expedition (January ...2013–2015). Snow accumulation rate ... See full document
11
Evaluation of the snow regime in dynamic vegetation land surface models using field measurements
... on snow-related variables and makes extensive use of a historical data set (1966–1996) of field snow measurements acquired across the extent of the former Soviet Union to evaluate a range of sim- ulated ... See full document
17
Effect of DEM Resolution on Runoff Yield, and Sensitivity of Parameters Contributing to Runoff in a Watershed
... surface runoff lag coefficient, available water capacity of the soil layer, initial snow water. 237[r] ... See full document
10
A simple model for predicting snow albedo decay using observations from the Community Collaborative Rain, Hail, and Snow-Albedo (CoCoRAHS-Albedo) Network
... the snow season and occasionally during mid-winter ...shallow snow presents a challenge (Slater, ...to surface albedo degradation via snow metamorphism and particulate ...thin snow ... See full document
20
Assessing snow extent data sets over North America to inform and improve trace gas retrievals from solar backscatter
... with surface snow are included rather than omit- ...of snow for OMI ob- servations over North America in January ...observations using the corresponding snow-free (Sun et al., 2017) or ... See full document
12
Nitrate deposition and preservation in the snowpack along a traverse from coast to the ice sheet summit (Dome A) in East Antarctica
... that snow accumulation is relatively constant during the past several years at SP11 (sampled in 2012/2013), snow in the depth of ∼ 54 cm corresponds to the deposition in 2009/2010 (snow density = ... See full document
18
Transient modeling of the ground thermal conditions using satellite data in the Lena River delta, Siberia
... of snow depths in the LRD both on the modeling scale of 1 km and the considerably smaller scales where the snow distri- bution is strongly influenced by the microtopography (Boike et ...of snow ... See full document
23
Repeat mapping of snow depth across an alpine catchment with RPAS photogrammetry
... raster snow maps lessens the dependence on in- terpolation through areas of sparse data for interpreting con- trols on spatial distribution of ...between snow and terrain proper- ties ...of snow ... See full document
21
An efficient surface energy–mass balance model for snow and ice
... To calibrate the flux of heat we compare the model re- sults with 23 firn temperature measurements from Greenland that were taken between 1996 and 2013 (Table ). A similar approach was taken by Steger et al. ... See full document
18
Healing of snow surface-to-surface contacts by isothermal sintering
... ers. To our knowledge, Birkeland et al. (2006) and Reiweger (2011) provided the first in situ and experimental evidence of post-fracture healing of weak layers. However, those mea- surements could not be put to any ... See full document
9
Near-surface snow particle dynamics from particle tracking velocimetry and turbulence measurements during alpine blowing snow storms
... nighttime snow particle tracking ...the snow surface less than 1 m down- wind from the anemometer mast (23 March 2015) or 33 cm away perpendicular to the flow (3 February, 3 March ...atmospheric ... See full document
20
Electromagnetic Scattering from a Multilayered Surface with Lossy Inhomogeneous Dielectric Profiles for Remote Sensing of Snow
... lossy snow multilayered backscattering model for radar reflection developed above is applied to the data sets available in the literature to test if the multilayer model can apply to the natural ... See full document
13
An improved parameterization of leaf area index (LAI) seasonality in the Canadian Land Surface Scheme (CLASS) and Canadian Terrestrial Ecosystem Model (CTEM) modelling framework
... of land surface characteris- tics for local and regional climate through biogeophysical ef- fects (Cox et ...of land surface vegetation, and its bidirectional interactions with the climate ... See full document
23
Three examples where the specific surface area of snow increased over time
... new snow pit with vertical faces was ex- cavated for each sampling event to observe the stratigraphy and identify the layers of ...of snow was collected in a glass vial with a stainless steel ...the ... See full document
9
Measuring the specific surface area of wet snow using 1310 nm reflectance
... the snow types studied was about 1 cm (Gallet et ...minimal surface perturbation due to our protocol had little influence on measured ...The snow sample was then allowed to ...of snow ... See full document
10
Modeling the snow surface temperature with a one layer energy balance snowmelt model
... Abstract. Snow surface temperature is a key control on and result of dynamically coupled energy exchanges at the snow ...The snow surface temperature is the result of the balance ... See full document
16
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