[PDF] Top 20 Spatial pattern in oriental beech (fagus orientalis lipsky ) and uludağ fir (abies nordmanniana ssp bornmuelleriana mattf ) mixed forests

... other mixed oriental beech (Kn)–Fir (G) stands located in Black Sea ...of oriental beech is located in east of common beech’s range, and starts from Balkan Peninsula in ...mountains. ... See full document

... the beech stands in the north of Iran are old and contain a higher proportion of large ...Caspian beech stands is obvious and this suggested a possible problem with stem recruitment if the structure of ... See full document

... composition, spatial and age differentiation in similar site con- ditions, where it is necessary to realize the trans- formation of forest stands to stands with a higher degree of ... See full document

... a mixed forest in the Orlické hory ...the spatial pattern and statistical evaluation were car- ried out by means of Ripley’s ...(clump) pattern, whereas the regeneration of fir was positively ... See full document

... (MA), mixed forest (MF) consisting of overstorey Mountain Ash and understorey Myrtle Beech, Silver Wattle (SW), and hardwood plantation (PT) dominated by Shining Gum (Eucalyptus ...the spatial ... See full document

... stages. Therefore, young trees would fall as the re- sult of a falling old tree if the distance between old and young trees is short while long distances lead to lesser damage to unaffected younger trees. Also, the ... See full document

... Data analysis. Horizontal structure was evalu- ated separately for natural regeneration, tree layer, dead wood and centroids of horizontal crown pro- jection areas. These indices were computed: Hop- kins-Skellam index ... See full document

... Oriental beech (Fagus orientalis ...the forests of oriental beech, which is one of our fundamental tree species, has also been decreasing ...that forests in Turkey have rich ... See full document

... of forests, including intensity and structure of regeneration, is a result of management activities in the ...state forests indicates inadequate management model in state forests (Figure ...private ... See full document

... SUMMARY: Clearfelling and downhill, skyline-hauler extraction of pulpwood and sawlogs in beech-podocarp-hardwood (PB5) forest, followed by slash-burning, produced increased streamflow yields of N, P and dissolved ... See full document

... protected forests are forests where any form of harvest is excluded and whose objective is nature conservation; protection forests are forests located on steep slopes, protecting soils or wa- ... See full document

... This thesis presents the interest of exploring and extending the spatial statistical methods on applica- tions of several areas. It performs spatiotemporal analyses mainly focusing on three different datasets: the ... See full document

... Aerial drops of carrots impregnated with 1080 (sodium monofluoroacetate) can be more effective than these commercial trapping operations. Pekel- haring (1979) reported that a large-scale airdrop in rata-kamahi forest in ... See full document

... conifer forests of the Moawhango Ecological Region cannot be considered as just an expanded horizontal equivalent of the narrow treeline belt of montane conifer forest in western Ruahine ...red beech may ... See full document

... of beech, mixed beech- spruce and spruce ...The beech dominance and/or co-dominance are reflected especially by more efficient N-cycling, higher pH, S and V values and fluctuation and lower ... See full document

... of forests use nowadays is performed on the base of forests taxa- tion investigations for many years from 1950 to 2000ies, where such timber stand characteristics as species composition, yield class and age ... See full document

... Abstract: The eradication operations to remove stoats (Mustela erminea) from islands in Fiordland provided an opportunity to assess the diet of stoats in areas with no rodents or with only mice (Mus musculus) available ... See full document

... ABSTRACT: Open habitats in closed forests are formed by various biotic and abiotic factors. These new habitats differ from their former parent stands in light conditions and vegetation structure facilitating their ... See full document

... Proof: Define S to be the ordered set of currently unused labels in a forest of t heaps with v = k + 1 vertices each, and imagine we are assigning labels from left to right on heaps, and in breadth-first order on each ... See full document

... in beech forests in the Baltic region suggest that gap regeneration is a sound regeneration method, which can be a reliable alternative to traditional shelterwood ... See full document