[PDF] Top 20 Structural Characterization of Poly(vinylidene fluoride- Chlorotrifluoroethylene) Thin Films

... The structural characterization of Poly (vinylidene fluoride-Chlorotrifluoroethylene) – (PVDF-CTFE) thin films with two different Chlorotrifluoroethylene (CTFE) compositions, 10 and 30 ... See full document

... a thin Si oxide shell [60], which however slightly differ from that generally observed while the crystalline Si-np are embedded in a Si oxide host medium ...in films with n > ...x films ( ... See full document

... pyrolysis process involves spraying a solution, usually aqueous, containing soluble salts of desired compound’s constituent atoms onto a heated substrate. This method offers a way for the deposition of transparent ... See full document

... domains, red color to a-domains and green color (crosses and arrows) to the substrate. γ : Schematic representation of the film on the top of the substrate (green cubes); c-domains (in blue) have an orientation ... See full document

... In thin films, its magnitude is further reduced due to surface scattering and additional structural ...epitaxial thin films, in contrast to poly-crystals, additional features in ... See full document

... D kλ β = θ (2) where k = 0.94 is a constant, λ —the wavelength of x-ray, β —the full width half maximum and θ —the diffraction angle, the grain size increases from (20.85 - 33.5 nm) for thickness (50 - 265 nm) and then ... See full document

... The structural characterization of the films was carried out using X-ray diffractometer with CuKα radiation (α=1.5404Å) in 2θ range from 10° to 80°. The SEM images and elemental compositions of the ... See full document

... Synthesis of (t-bW^H^Pc, preparation of monolayers and their characterization have been reported previously^. The purified (t-bul^H^Pc was supplied by Xerox and was synthesized by refluxing 4-t-butyi ... See full document

... The X-R-D of the sample gives the valuable information about the nature and structure of the film. The X-R-D pattern indicates the preferred orientation which is important part in structural ... See full document

... preparing thin films, the chemical bath deposition (CBD) technique has drawn a special attention because this technique has many advantages such as no requirement for sophisticated instruments, minimum ... See full document

... material thin film is grown and which may impede the moving electrons for very thin films, resulting in a very high resistivity and low Seebeck coefficient, there have been done additional ... See full document

... conducting poly- mers, polypyrrole (PPy) is especially promising for commercial applications because of its good environ- mental stability, facile synthesis and higher conductivity than many other conducting ... See full document

... of films shown in Fig- ure 2(a) This is because the mobility of Ga atoms be- comes larger with the increasing annealing temperature, thus it is possible to form larger ...the films is found to be about 200 ... See full document

... the thin films is about in nanometre to several micrometres scale that will be carried out using the scanning electron microscope and X-ray diffractometer that is suitable for that kind of ... See full document

... of films, also Simulation and fitting X-ray reflectivity data and data analysis were carried out using MATLAB software by curve fitting tool (smooth) that simulated curves are shown in Figure ... See full document

... the resistivity decreased and electrical property changed from semiconductive to metallic with increasing the oxygen pressure. In the present study, based on their explanation, the semiconductive behavior was attributed ... See full document

... The structural properties and optical properties of the as-deposited thin films have been studied by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and UV visible ...The structural and optical studies were carried ... See full document

... face. Thin film is one of the renewable energy, which convert the sunlight energy to electrical energy in our daily ...the thin film in solar panel such as amorphous silicon, crystalline silicon and ... See full document

... on thin film photovoltaic technology using direct band gap materials like CdTe, CuIn(SSe)2 Cu(InGa) (SSe)2 (CIGSSe) and CZTS ...CdS films, including thermal evaporation [10], sputtering [11], molecular beam ... See full document

... ) thin films were deposited by using electrochemical deposition ...for thin films were electrodeposited on FTO coated glass substrates at ...The films were thermally treated at 400 0 C ... See full document