[PDF] Top 20 Study of secondhand smoke pollutant concentration in car

... tobacco smoke (SHS) is also known as environmental tobacco smoke (ETS), passive smoking, involuntary smoking and perhaps a more descriptive term, tobacco smoke ...cigarette smoke would be ... See full document

... Our study population comprised of 178 non-smoking adults, recruited from both urban and rural primary health care practices of variable socioeconomic baseline status, in Crete, Greece in November ... See full document

... Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) is the leading cause of postneonatal death among all racial and ethnic groups, representing nearly one-third of such deaths. The incidence of SIDS peaks in the second or third month of ... See full document

... the study team randomly selected 10 polyclinics from the list of 19 providing services to the population of Yerevan, the capital city of the Republic of ...the study team selected 5 pediatrician of fi ces ... See full document

... to secondhand smoke(SHS)also known as tobacco smoke pollution (TSP) are now well accepted ...Against Secondhand Smoke Exposure (CEASE) a training and dis- semination program for ... See full document

... This study is the first in which it has been reported that airborne nicotine exposure via SHS poses a risk for smoking initiation ...this study revealed that social exposure is related to nicotine ... See full document

... primary caregivers. Among the primary caregivers, the majority of them (90%) are fathers or grandparents. The TBCS survey protocol and questionnaires have been reviewed and approved by the Institutional Review Board ... See full document

... tobacco smoke on maternal T3 and T4 hormones and the reliability of self-report results, special attention should be paid to the vulnerability of pregnant women to environmental tobacco smoke and the ... See full document

... our study, smoke exposure in infants increased as they grew ...cigarette smoke has ...cigarette smoke and parents’ smoking may even encourage them to take up smoking later on in life ... See full document

... work, study, eat, drink and sleep in enclosed environments where air circulation may be ...Tobacco smoke, cooking and heating appliances, and vapors from building materials, paints, wet or damp carpet, ... See full document

... One week before the CEASE-China implementation, after obtaining informed consent, RAs conducted a baseline interview. All parents of children admitted to the pediatric departments during a 2-week data collection period ... See full document

... the concentration of carbon dioxide to the atmosphere during the period of this investigation and have now reached dangerous ...the study area is energy intensive and it uses petroleum based fuels ... See full document

... This study also has several limitations. Exposure to SHS reflects urinary cotinine level for a short time. The level of urine cotinine is associated with the amount of exposure to SHS. However, we used a single ... See full document

... the study, given a study information pack and informed that a researcher would approach them in the antenatal clinic within the hospital after their first routine ultra- sound scan to establish the ...A ... See full document

... Prevention Study was a randomized, double-blind trial to test the effects of HEPA air cleaners, in the homes of 225 SHS- exposed children with physician- diagnosed asthma, on unscheduled asthma visits and ...a ... See full document

... control. Study of prevention ap- proaches and interventions to limit SHS exposures in primary care set- tings are particularly ...further study in- clude pharmacologic effects of nico- tine; use and efficacy ... See full document

... cotinine concentration in non-smoking children fell from ...of smoke-free legislation in Scotland — a 39% ...cotinine concentration varied according to the number of parent figures in the home who ... See full document

... This study provides new information about individual and city-level predictors of SHS exposure in urban China. The main message is that SHS exposure is not just a prob- lem of individuals but also has to be set in ... See full document

... medicine and public health have also built a strong evidence base for tobacco control, and have implemented educational and policy initiatives and clinical support services to prevent tobacco use, protect nonsmokers from ... See full document

... This study provides empirical support for more expansive designs to determine the combination of factors that most reli- ably predict smoking ...to smoke and sensitivity to exposure in language competent ... See full document