[PDF] Top 20 The use of proofs in diversity arguments

... The limits to the reliability that can be claimed for a design-diverse fault- tolerant system are mainly determined by the dependence that must be expected in the failure behaviours of the different versions: claims for ... See full document

... In this chapter and the next, which are introductory, we will deal mostly with assertions about the real world, where facts are not always clear-cut. (For example, if Alice and Bob are almost the same height, it may be ... See full document

... succinct arguments the focus is usually on minimizing the verifier’s complexity, in most applications the prover is also of bounded resources and thus minimizing its complexity is also crucial; after all, the ... See full document

... logical proofs play an extremely important role in the mathematical sciences, we shall summarize some of the main points here, describing some of the standard methods and strategies, illustrating these with some ... See full document

... “constructive proofs”: A game that is analyzed by a combinatorial labelling uses the combi- natorial structure of the payoff set and no additional background ... See full document

... Actually, a more general version of Theorem 1 was first proven by Nudel’man and Švarcman [4] by looking into the geometric properties of certain hyperplanes related to the argument of the eigenvalues of a unitary matrix. ... See full document

... Second, we allow the challenger to depend on some partial information G(ρ) of the adversary’s initial choice ρ, by sending G(ρ) to CH , after A writes to its special output tape (See Figure 3)—we say such a game is ... See full document

... Intellectual diversity – ‘two heads are better than one’, ‘don’t put all your eggs in one basket’ – has long been used to reduce the impact of human ...design diversity has been used extensively to achieve ... See full document

... The attending physician can select from a wide choice of oral antipsychotic medications. Factors influencing the choice of drug include tolerability, rate of onset of efficacy, spectrum of efficacy, and dosage regimen. ... See full document

... key arguments participate a Freebase event, the second stage is conducted, which aims to assign arguments to the event and identify their corre- sponding ...we use Multi-instance Learning (MIL) for ... See full document

... Reconstitution and preparation of anticancer drugs can be a complex process. Pharmacist-prepared and Pharmacy and Therapeutics Committee-approved standardized charts for dilution quantity, type of carrier solutions and ... See full document

... As previously noted, its use in the United States for antiretroviral-experienced patients is more limited. Some switch studies from more complex or PI-based regimens to Atripla have shown continued viral control ... See full document

... ionophore A-23187, induction of the non-specific membrane permeability by Ca ions and long chain saturated fatty acids, etc., to initiate swelling of the organelles are often used [5, 6]. In this work we pro­ pose ... See full document

... and use of scripture in this way, however, does not serve an explicit theological purpose; it is instead a resource and tool for judging others within the ... See full document

... issue. Arguments can specify the issue or evaluate a proposition (positive and ...to arguments in a more elaborated ...other arguments) and ‘counter-argument’ (negative evaluation of a proposition or ... See full document

... to use a large, nationwide, representative data ...the use of dif- ferent strategies to reduce recall bias, participating mothers may have under/overestimated their child’s immunization ... See full document

... ignored. Diversity without social justice on college campuses, as seen through whiteness as a critical theory, is a diluted term meant to maintain rather than transform organizational norms and values that have ... See full document

... Innovations in the management of mCRC, with the use of new chemotherapeutic agents and targeted therapies, have doubled median OS from 12 months to almost 24 months. It is now clear that several different subtypes ... See full document

... The aim to give the product a wide range of colours (from red to violet) and a high antioxidant activity of anthocyanin pigments lead to the possibility of their use in the production of foodstuffs. Application of ... See full document

... The rule embodied in Article 2(4) is a formal treaty obligation and has been ratified by all the members, although the states may withdraw their consent to be bound by the treaty obligations, but may not simply walk away ... See full document