Source References for Glossary Definitions
AC-10 CONCURRENT SESSION CONTROL
ICS Supplemental Guidance: In situations where the ICS cannot support concurrent session control, the organization employs appropriate compensating controls (e.g., providing increased auditing measures) in accordance with the general tailoring guidance.
AC-11 SESSION LOCK
ICS Supplemental Guidance: The ICS employs session lock to prevent access to specified workstations/nodes. The ICS activates session lock mechanisms automatically after an organization-defined time period for designated workstations/nodes on the ICS. In some cases, session lock for ICS operator
workstations/nodes is not advised (e.g., when immediate operator responses are required in emergency situations). Session lock is not a substitute for logging out of the ICS. In situations where the ICS cannot support session lock, the organization employs appropriate compensating controls (e.g., providing increased physical security, personnel security, and auditing measures) in accordance with the general tailoring guidance.
AC-17 REMOTE ACCESS
ICS Supplemental Guidance: In situations where the ICS cannot implement any or all of the components of this control, the organization employs other mechanisms or procedures as compensating controls in accordance with the general tailoring guidance.
Control Enhancement: (1)
ICS Enhancement Supplemental Guidance: In situations where the ICS cannot support the use of automated mechanisms for monitoring and control of remote access methods, the organization employs nonautomated mechanisms or procedures as compensating controls (e.g., following manual authentication [see IA-2 in this appendix], dial-in remote access may be enabled for a specified period of time or a call may be placed from the ICS site to the authenticated remote entity) in accordance with the general tailoring guidance.
Control Enhancement: (2)
ICS Enhancement Supplemental Guidance: ICS security objectives typically follow the priority of availability, integrity and confidentiality, in that order. The use of cryptography is determined after careful
consideration of the security needs and the potential ramifications on system performance. For example, the organization considers whether latency induced from the use of cryptography would adversely impact the operational performance of the ICS. The organization explores all possible cryptographic mechanism (e.g., encryption, digital signature, hash function). Each mechanism has a different delay impact. In situations where the ICS cannot support the use of cryptographic mechanisms to protect the confidentiality and integrity of remote sessions, or the components cannot use cryptographic mechanisms due to
significant adverse impact on safety, performance, or reliability, the organization employs appropriate compensating controls (e.g., providing increased auditing for remote sessions or limiting remote access privileges to key personnel) in accordance with the general tailoring guidance.
AC-18 WIRELESS ACCESS
ICS Supplemental Guidance: In situations where the ICS cannot implement any or all of the components of this control, the organization employs other mechanisms or procedures as compensating controls in accordance with the general tailoring guidance.
Control Enhancement: (1)
ICS Enhancement Supplemental Guidance: ICS security objectives typically follow the priority of availability, integrity, and confidentiality, in that order. The use of cryptography is determined after careful
consideration of the security needs and the potential ramifications on system performance. For example, the organization considers whether latency induced from the use of cryptography would adversely impact the operational performance of the ICS. The organization explores all possible cryptographic mechanism (e.g., encryption, digital signature, hash function). Each mechanism has a different delay impact. In
situations where the ICS cannot support the use of cryptographic mechanisms to protect the confidentiality and integrity of wireless access, or the components cannot use cryptographic mechanisms due to significant adverse impact on safety, performance, or reliability, the organization employs appropriate compensating controls (e.g., providing increased auditing for wireless access or limiting wireless access privileges to key personnel) in accordance with the general tailoring guidance.
AC-19 ACCESS CONTROL FOR MOBILE DEVICES
ICS Supplemental Guidance: In situations where the ICS cannot implement any or all of the components of this control, the organization employs other mechanisms or procedures as compensating controls in accordance with the general tailoring guidance.
AC-22 PUBLICLY ACCESSIBLE CONTENT
ICS Supplemental Guidance: Generally, public access to ICS information is not permitted.
AWARENESS AND TRAINING
AT-2 SECURITY AWARENESS TRAINING
ICS Supplemental Guidance: Security awareness training includes initial and periodic review of ICS-specific policies, standard operating procedures, security trends, and vulnerabilities. The ICS security awareness program is consistent with the requirements of the security awareness and training policy established by the organization.
AT-3 ROLE-BASED SECURITY TRAINING
ICS Supplemental Guidance: Security training includes initial and periodic review of ICS-specific policies, standard operating procedures, security trends, and vulnerabilities. The ICS security training program is consistent with the requirements of the security awareness and training policy established by the organization.
AUDITING AND ACCOUNTABILITY
AU-2 AUDIT EVENTS
ICS Supplemental Guidance: Most ICS auditing occurs at the application level.
AU-5 RESPONSE TO AUDIT PROCESSING FAILURES
ICS Supplemental Guidance: In general, audit record processing is not performed on the ICS, but on a separate information system. In situations where the ICS cannot support auditing, including response to audit failures, the organization employs compensating controls (e.g., providing an auditing capability on a separate information system) in accordance with the general tailoring guidance.
AU-7 AUDIT REDUCTION AND REPORT GENERATION
ICS Supplemental Guidance: In general, audit reduction and report generation is not performed on the ICS, but on a separate information system. In situations where the ICS cannot support auditing including audit reduction and report generation, the organization employs compensating controls (e.g., providing an auditing capability on a separate information system) in accordance with the general tailoring guidance.