Yen in millions U.S. dollars in millions
For the years ended March 31,
For the year ended March 31, 2011 2012 2013 2013
Net revenues ¥21,874,143 ¥22,211,233 ¥24,242,046 $257,757
Gross profi t ¥ 2,342,706 ¥ 2,297,660 ¥ 2,620,892 $ 27,867
Net income attributable to affi liated companies
accounted for by the equity method ¥ 641,771 ¥ 554,983 ¥ 705,249 $ 7,499 Equity in earnings of affi liated companies
attributable to Toyota Motor Corporation ¥ 215,016 ¥ 197,701 ¥ 231,519 $ 2,461 Entities comprising a signifi cant portion of Toyota’s investment in affi liated companies and percentage of ownership are presented below:
Percentage of ownership March 31,
Name of affi liated companies 2012 2013
Denso Corporation 24.9% 24.9%
Toyota Industries Corporation 24.8% 24.8%
Aisin Seiki Co., Ltd. 23.4% 23.4%
Toyota Tsusho Corporation 22.1% 22.1%
Toyoda Gosei Co., Ltd. 43.1% 43.0%
Certain affi liated companies accounted for by the equity method with carrying amounts of ¥1,467,575 million and ¥1,582,988 million ($16,831 million) at March 31, 2012 and 2013, respectively, were quot-ed on various establishquot-ed markets at an aggregate value of ¥1,477,413 million and ¥1,954,347 million ($20,780 million), respectively. Toyota evaluated its investments in affi liated companies, considering the
length of time and the extent to which the quoted market prices have been less than the carrying amounts, the fi nancial condition and near-term prospects of the affi liated companies and Toyota’s ability and intent to retain those investments in the companies for a period of time. Toyota did not rec-ognize any impairment loss for the years ended March 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013.
Account balances and transactions with affi liated companies are presented below:
Yen in millions U.S. dollars in millions
March 31, March 31,
2012 2013 2013
Trade accounts and notes receivable, and other receivables ¥283,497 ¥252,708 $2,687
Accounts payable and other payables 707,955 592,027 6,295
Yen in millions U.S. dollars in millions
For the years ended March 31,
For the year ended March 31, 2011 2012 2013 2013
Net revenues ¥1,612,397 ¥1,536,326 ¥1,926,854 $20,488
Purchases 3,655,185 3,785,284 4,020,138 42,745
Dividends from affi liated companies accounted for by the equity method for the years ended March 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013 were ¥103,169 million,
¥122,950 million and ¥126,977 million ($1,350 mil-lion), respectively.
Toyota does not have any signifi cant related party transactions other than transactions with affi liated companies in the ordinary course of business.
Variable interest entities
Toyota enters into securitization transactions using special-purpose entities, that are considered vari-able interest entities (“VIEs”). Although the fi nance receivables and vehicles on operating leases related to securitization transactions have been legally sold to the VIEs, Toyota has both the power to direct the activities of the VIEs that most signifi cantly impact the VIEs’ economic performance and the obligation to absorb losses of the VIEs or the right to receive benefi ts from the VIEs that could potentially be
signifi cant to the VIEs. As a result, Toyota is consid-ered the primary benefi ciary of the VIEs and there-fore consolidates the VIEs.
The consolidated securitization VIEs have
¥1,208,136 million in retail fi nance receivables,
¥65,541 million in restricted cash and ¥1,040,816 million in secured debt as of March 31, 2012 and have ¥1,135,513 million ($12,074 million) in retail fi nance receivables, ¥41,664 million ($443 million) in vehicles on operating leases, ¥58,770 million ($625 million) in restricted cash and ¥978,095 million ($10,400 million) in secured debt as of March 31, 2013. Risks to which Toyota is exposed including credit, interest rate, and/or prepayment risks are not incremental compared with the situation before Toyota enters into securitization transactions.
As for VIEs other than those specifi ed above, neither the aggregate size of these VIEs nor Toyota’s involvements in these VIEs are material to Toyota’s consolidated fi nancial statements.
Short-term borrowings at March 31, 2012 and 2013 consist of the following:
Yen in millions U.S. dollars in millions
March 31, March 31,
2012 2013 2013
Loans, principally from banks, with a weighted-average interest at March 31, 2012 and March 31, 2013 of
1.93% and of 2.31% per annum, respectively ¥1,158,556 ¥1,062,233 $11,294 Commercial paper with a weighted-average interest at
March 31, 2012 and March 31, 2013 of 0.72% and of
0.52% per annum, respectively 2,292,093 3,027,295 32,188
¥3,450,649 ¥4,089,528 $43,482
As of March 31, 2013, Toyota has unused short-term lines of credit amounting to ¥2,063,263 million ($21,938 million) of which ¥455,180 million ($4,840 million) related to commercial paper programs.
Under these programs, Toyota is authorized to obtain short-term fi nancing at prevailing interest rates for periods not in excess of 360 days.
13. Short-term borrowings and long-term debt Long-term debt at March 31, 2012 and 2013 comprises the following:
Yen in millions U.S. dollars in millions
March 31, March 31,
2012 2013 2013
Unsecured loans, representing obligations principally to banks, due 2012 to 2029 in 2012 and due 2013 to
2029 in 2013 with interest ranging from 0.00% to 32.00% per annum in 2012 and from 0.00% to
27.30% per annum in 2013 ¥3,064,785 ¥ 3,142,411 $ 33,412
Secured loans, representing obligations principally to fi nance receivables securitization due 2012 to 2050 in 2012 and due 2013 to 2050 in 2013 with interest ranging from 0.37% to 11.23% per annum in 2012
and from 0.10% to 11.75% per annum in 2013 855,015 993,019 10,558
Medium-term notes of consolidated subsidiaries, due 2012 to 2047 in 2012 and due 2013 to 2047 in 2013
with interest ranging from 0.13% to 8.50% per annum
in 2012 and from 0.13% to 9.40% per annum in 2013 3,137,289 4,502,787 47,876 Unsecured notes of parent company, due 2012 to
2019 in 2012 and due 2013 to 2019 in 2013 with interest ranging from 1.07% to 3.00% per annum in
2012 and from 0.19% to 3.00% per annum in 2013 530,000 460,000 4,891 Unsecured notes of consolidated subsidiaries,
due 2012 to 2031 in 2012 and due 2013 to 2031 in 2013 with interest ranging from 0.17% to 24.90%
per annum in 2012 and from 0.13% to 23.00%
per annum in 2013 946,460 922,636 9,810
Long-term capital lease obligations, due 2012 to 2030 in 2012 and due 2013 to 2030 in 2013 with interest
ranging from 0.38% to 14.40% per annum in 2012
and from 0.40% to 14.73% per annum in 2013 21,348 21,399 228
8,554,897 10,042,252 106,775
Less —Current portion due within one year (2,512,620) (2,704,428) (28,755)
¥6,042,277 ¥ 7,337,824 $ 78,020 As of March 31, 2013, approximately 40%, 17%,
13% and 30% of long-term debt are denominated in U.S. dollars, Japanese yen, Australian dollars and other currencies, respectively.
As of March 31, 2013, property, plant and equipment with a book value of ¥91,834 million
($976 million) and in addition, other assets aggregating
¥1,141,199 million ($12,134 million) were pledged as collateral mainly for certain debt obligations of subsidiaries. These other assets principally consist of securitized fi nance receivables.
The aggregate amounts of annual maturities of long-term debt during the next fi ve years are as follows:
Years ending March 31, Yen in millions U.S. dollars in millions
2014 ¥2,704,428 $28,755
2015 1,703,219 18,110
2016 2,090,251 22,225
2017 1,207,091 12,835
2018 1,341,901 14,268
Standard agreements with certain banks in Japan include provisions that collateral (including sums on deposit with such banks) or guarantees will be fur-nished upon the banks’ request and that any collat-eral furnished, pursuant to such agreements or otherwise, will be applicable to all present or future
indebtedness to such banks. During the year ended March 31, 2013, Toyota has not received any signifi -cant such requests from these banks.
As of March 31, 2013, Toyota has unused long-term lines of credit amounting to ¥7,252,081 million ($77,109 million).
The net changes in liabilities for quality assurances above for the years ended March 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013 consist of the following:
Yen in millions U.S. dollars in millions
For the years ended March 31,
For the year ended March 31, 2011 2012 2013 2013
Liabilities for quality assurances at
beginning of year ¥680,408 ¥764,369 ¥ 839,834 $ 8,930
Payments made during year (476,771) (348,214) (344,279) (3,661)
Provision for quality assurances 588,224 436,891 491,542 5,226
Changes relating to pre-existing
quality assurances (1,701) (7,827) (8,383) (89)
Other (25,791) (5,385) 24,309 259
Liabilities for quality assurances at end of year ¥764,369 ¥839,834 ¥1,003,023 $10,665
The other amount primarily includes the impact of currency translation adjustments and the impact of
consolidation and deconsolidation of certain entities due to changes in ownership interest.
The table below shows the net changes in liabilities for recalls and other safety measures which are com-prised in liabilities for quality assurances above for the years ended March 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013.
Yen in millions U.S. dollars in millions
For the years ended March 31,
For the year ended March 31, 2011 2012 2013 2013
Liabilities for recalls and other safety
measures at beginning of year ¥301,422 ¥389,499 ¥468,697 $4,984
Payments made during year (263,096) (159,344) (180,925) (1,924)
Provision for recalls and other safety measures 356,749 237,907 270,883 2,880
Other (5,576) 635 7,751 82
Liabilities for recalls and other safety
measures at end of year ¥389,499 ¥468,697 ¥566,406 $6,022
Toyota provides product warranties for certain defects mainly resulting from manufacturing based on warranty contracts with its customers at the time of sale of products. Toyota accrues estimated war-ranty costs to be incurred in the future in accor-dance with the warranty contracts. In addition to product warranties, Toyota initiates recalls and other safety measures to repair or to replace parts which might be expected to fail from products safety per-spectives or customer satisfaction standpoints.
Toyota accrues for costs of recalls and other safety measures at the time of vehicle sale based on the amount estimated from historical experience.
Liabilities for product warranties and liabilities for recalls and other safety measures have been com-bined into a single table showing an aggregate liabil-ity for qualliabil-ity assurances due to the fact that both are liabilities for costs to repair or replace defects of vehicles and the amounts incurred for recalls and other safety measures may affect the amounts incurred for product warranties and vice versa.
Liabilities for quality assurances are included in
“Accrued expenses” in the consolidated balance sheets.