• I hope you will notI hope you will not mind sendingmind sending a reference to this company should they contact you.a reference to this company should they contact you.
Some common verbs that are normally followed by
-Some common verbs that are normally followed by -ingingforms:forms:
• like
• like
• dislike
• dislike
• hate
• hate
• love
• love
• enjoy
• enjoy
• mind
• mind
•
• can’t can’t bearbear
•
• can’t can’t standstand
These verbs and expressions are often followed by -These verbs and expressions are often followed by -inging::
•
• II enjoyenjoybeingbeingalone.alone.
•
• Why Why do do youyoudislikedislikelivinglivinghere?here?
•
• II don’don’t likt likeepeoplepeopleshoutingshoutingat me.at me.
• Ani
• Anihateshates ying ying..
• Regie
• Regie doesn’t mind workingdoesn’t mind workingat night.at night.
After love and can’t bear, you can use
-After love and can’t bear, you can use -ingingoror toto ++ inin nitive:nitive:
•
• II lovelovemeetingmeetingpeople.people. or or II loveloveto meet to meet people.people.
• She
• Shecan’t can’t bear being alone.bear being alone. or or SheShecan’t bear to becan’t bear to be alone.alone.
Grammar
Grammar Review Review
Answer these questions using the verbs given.
Answer these questions using the verbs given.
Examples:
Examples:
Why do you never
Why do you never y? (hate)y? (hate) I hate I hate ying. ying.
Why does Regie go to the cinema so often? (like)
Why does Regie go to the cinema so often? (like) He likes He likes going to the cinema.
going to the cinema.
1.
1. Why Why do do you you always always wear wear a a hat? hat? (like) (like) I I .. 2.
2. Why Why does does Ani watch Ani watch television television so oso often? (enjoften? (enjoy) Shey) She .
. 3.
3. Why Why do do you you never never go go to to the the cinema? cinema? (not/like) (not/like) .. 4.
4. Why Why does does Jaka Jaka take take so so many many photographs? photographs? (like) (like) .. 5.
5. Why Why don’t don’t you you work work in in the the evenings? evenings? (hate) (hate) ..
23
23
Activity
Activity
133
Sincerely Yours
133
Sincerely Yours
Print your name below the Print your name below the signature, especially if your signature, especially if your signature is dif
signature is dif cult to read.cult to read.
The heading lets the reader The heading lets the reader know right away what the know right away what the letter is about.
letter is about.
Write your address, but not your name, in the top Write your address, but not your name, in the top right-hand corner.
right-hand corner.
Write the date like this, about Write the date like this, about 2 lines below your address and 2 lines below your address and telephone number. Jalan Sultan Agung 12 Jalan Sultan Agung 12 Semarang
SUMMER VVACANCIESACANCIES
I should be very grateful if you could let me know if any vacancies for temporary I should be very grateful if you could let me know if any vacancies for temporary work arise over the next six
work arise over the next six or eight weeks.or eight weeks.
You will see from the enclosed CV that I am a student of English and have recent You will see from the enclosed CV that I am a student of English and have recent experience of work as a
experience of work as a shop assistant where I was responsible for shop assistant where I was responsible for handling cash.handling cash.
I
I amam t, quick to learn new skills, and would be available for either day or nightt, quick to learn new skills, and would be available for either day or night duites.
duites.
As a regular customer of
As a regular customer of Sunset I know that a Sunset I know that a high standard of personal hygiene and ahigh standard of personal hygiene and a smart appearance are of great importance. If you require a ref
smart appearance are of great importance. If you require a reference as to my honestyerence as to my honesty and reliability
and reliability, this , this may be obtained from may be obtained from my landladymy landlady, Mrs. , Mrs. Sukesi Sudarmo, at theSukesi Sudarmo, at the address given above, or from the manager of the company named in my CV.
address given above, or from the manager of the company named in my CV.
I look forward to hearing from I look forward to hearing from you.you.
Yours faithfully
‘Dear’ is used to open all letters. Write ‘Dear Sir’ if you are
‘Dear’ is used to open all letters. Write ‘Dear Sir’ if you are writing to a person whose name you do not know, and ‘Dear writing to a person whose name you do not know, and ‘Dear Sirs’ if you are addressing your letter to a company.
Sirs’ if you are addressing your letter to a company.
With the addres, include the name With the addres, include the name of the company, and the person in of the company, and the person in the company to whom you want the company to whom you want your letter to be given.
your letter to be given.
This is a useful expression. It can be used This is a useful expression. It can be used when you are asking for something in a formal when you are asking for something in a formal letter. The words ‘
letter. The words ‘look forward tolook forward to’ are always’ are always followed by a verb ending in
-followed by a verb ending in -inging..
You write enc below your name to show you are You write enc below your name to show you are sending another document with the letter.
sending another document with the letter.
If you are addressing the person by name (eg’Dear If you are addressing the person by name (eg’Dear Mrs Bennet’), use ‘Yours sincerely’ instead.
Mrs Bennet’), use ‘Yours sincerely’ instead.
If you are giving your If you are giving your telephone number telephone number leave a line space leave a line space between it and your between it and your address.
address.
Writing Formal Letters Writing Formal Letters
Writing business letters Writing business letters
Parts of letters Parts of letters
•
•
- Letterhead or sender's address - Letterhead or sender's address - Date
- Date
- Inside address - Inside address - Letter body - Letter body
- Complimentary closing - Complimentary closing
- Signature, printed name, and position of sender - Signature, printed name, and position of sender Grammar review : V
Grammar review : Verbs followed by erbs followed by -ing forms-ing forms
•
• I enjoy being alone.I enjoy being alone.
Why do you dislike living here?
Why do you dislike living here?
•
•
Summary:
Summary: Revisit Revisit This This Unit Unit
After doing all activities, you may answer the following questions to check whether After doing all activities, you may answer the following questions to check whether you have comprehended the learning materials in this unit.
you have comprehended the learning materials in this unit.
1.
1. What What have have you you learned learned in in this this unit?unit?
2.
2. Can Can you you mention mention some some forms forms of of business business letters?letters?
3.
3. Have Have you you been been able able to to write write a a business business letter?letter?
If you
If you nd some dif nd some dif culties while answering the questions, you can discuss themculties while answering the questions, you can discuss them with your friends and
with your friends and consult your teacherconsult your teacher..
Reflection on Your Learning
Reflection on Your Learning
135 135
Review 2 Review 2
For questions 5-10, you will hear several questions, followed by three responses. The questions For questions 5-10, you will hear several questions, followed by three responses. The questions and responses will be spoken two times. Choose the best response to each question.
and responses will be spoken two times. Choose the best response to each question.
For each of questions 1-4 there is a picture and four statements about it on the tape. They are For each of questions 1-4 there is a picture and four statements about it on the tape. They are spoken two times, and are NOT WRITTEN out on your test book, so you must listen carefully.
spoken two times, and are NOT WRITTEN out on your test book, so you must listen carefully.
You must choose one sentence-a, b, c, or d - that best describe the picture.
You must choose one sentence-a, b, c, or d - that best describe the picture.
Source:
Source:daunpisang.blogsome.comdaunpisang.blogsome.com
1 1
Source:
Source:main bola martyastiadi.main bola martyastiadi.
les.wordpress.comles.wordpress.com
2 2
Source:
Source:www.alpha-random.comwww.alpha-random.com Source:
Source:www.fotografer.net.www.fotografer.net.
3
3 44
Listen to the dialog and answer the questions by choosing the appropriate answer based on Listen to the dialog and answer the questions by choosing the appropriate answer based on each dialog.
each dialog.
Dialogue 1 is for the questions 11-13.
Dialogue 1 is for the questions 11-13.
11. What are the man and woman mainly
c. The The woman woman dislikes dislikes air air travel.travel.
d.
d. The The man man has has to to go go to to the the bank bank rst.rst.
Dialogue 2 is for the
Dialogue 2 is for the questions 14-16.questions 14-16.
14.
d. Make Make an an appointment.appointment.
15.
15. What What can can be be inferred inferred from from the the conversation?conversation?
a.
a. The The woman woman is is the the man's man's receptionist.receptionist.
b.
c. Ships Ships captain.captain.
d. Sailor.
a. WWelcome elcome the the visitors.visitors.
b.
b. Check Check the the time.time.
c.
c. Collect Collect their their personal personal items.items.
d.
d. Take Take a a picture.picture.
19.
19. What What does does the the speaker speaker imply?imply?
a.
20. What will happen in
20. What will happen inve minutes?ve minutes?
a.
a. The The ship ship will will arrive arrive at at the the dock.dock.
b.
b. The The passengers passengers will will go go shopping.shopping.
c.
137
Review 2
137
Review 2 25.
25. What kind What kind of expressof expressions does ions does Andi say Andi say toto respond to Deni's bad news?
respond to Deni's bad news?
a.
a. Surprise. Surprise. c. c. HappyHappy.. b.
b. SympathySympathy. . d. d. Showing Showing attention.attention.
Dialog 3 is
Dialog 3 is for the questions 26-28.for the questions 26-28.
Customer and then the dust bag is taken and then the dust bag is taken out like this.
out like this.
Customer
Customer : : Oh Oh that that is is easy. easy. OKOK ne. Ine. I think I'll take this one. Can it think I'll take this one. Can it be delivered.
be delivered.
Shopkeeper :
Shopkeeper : Sure. Sure. WWe e can can deliver deliver it it rightright away to your home.
away to your home.
Customer
Customer : : Fine.Fine.
26.
26. What What does does the the customer customer ask ask to to the the shopkeeper?shopkeeper?
a.
a. How How to to operate operate machine.machine.
b.
b. How How to to operate operate washing washing machine.machine.
c.
c. How How to to operate operate washing washing vacuum.vacuum.
d.
28. The follThe following are owing are the instthe instructions ructions of usiof usingng vacuum
vacuum cleaner, cleaner, EXCEPT EXCEPT .. a.
Dialog 1 is for is for questions questions 21-23.21-23.
Assistant Let me give you some.
Let me give you some.
Rendy
Rendy : : ..
21.
21. The best rThe best response for esponse for assistant assistant expressionsexpressions is
22. What What kind of kind of expressions expressions does does the assthe assistantistant say in the dialog?
say in the dialog?
a. Introducing.
a. Introducing.
b.
b. Complementing Complementing .. c. Offering.
c. Offering.
d. Thanking.
d. Thanking.
23.
23. What does What does the asthe assistant sistant offer offer to Rendy?to Rendy?
a.
a. Shoes. Shoes. c. c. Clothes.Clothes.
b.
b. LeatherLeather. . d. d. Help.Help.
Dialogue 2 is for the questions 24 and 25.
Dialogue 2 is for the questions 24 and 25.
Deni
Deni : : Hi, Hi, Andi. Andi. Did Did you you hear hear that that RudiRudi fell off her motorcycles?
fell off her motorcycles?
Andi
Andi : : Oh Oh really? really? That's That's terrible. terrible. WhereWhere is he now? Is he in the hospital?
is he now? Is he in the hospital?
Deni
Read the following dialogs. Then
Read the following dialogs. Then answer the questions.answer the questions.
Sid’s Stationary Sid’s Stationary
2 Smythe St, Toronto, Canada M1B 5T6 2 Smythe St, Toronto, Canada M1B 5T6 Tel: (416) 295-1725
Tel: (416) 295-1725 December 1st, 2007 December 1st, 2007 Kerry Michaels Kerry Michaels 1 Stevens Rd.
1 Stevens Rd.
Scarborough, Ontario, Canada M1E 4H7 Scarborough, Ontario, Canada M1E 4H7 Dear Ms. Michaels:
Dear Ms. Michaels:
Holiday Sale Seasons Greeting Holiday Sale Seasons Greeting As a
As a2929 customercustomer, we wanted you to , we wanted you to be among thebe among therst to know about our upcoming holidayrst to know about our upcoming holiday sale. All craft paper, specialty printer paper, and decorative envelopes will be
sale. All craft paper, specialty printer paper, and decorative envelopes will be 3030 by 50%by 50%
for the month of December.
for the month of December.
As per tradition at Sid’s Stationary
As per tradition at Sid’s Stationary, we will be , we will be having a draw. This year the grand prize is a having a draw. This year the grand prize is a 2-night2-night stay for two at the Meridian Inn
stay for two at the Meridian Inn 3131 Toronto Island. The winner will receive a free doubleToronto Island. The winner will receive a free double occupancy stay in the penthouse suite as well as a free dinner on
occupancy stay in the penthouse suite as well as a free dinner on the moonlit patio. Money fromthe moonlit patio. Money from ticket sales will be
ticket sales will be3232 to The Family Foundation, a to The Family Foundation, a local organization that provides food andlocal organization that provides food and clothing to those who need
clothing to those who need it most this month.it most this month.
W
We look forward e look forward to seeing you to seeing you this season.this season.
Yours truly, Yours truly,
Manager Manager
29.
29. a. a. valuevalue b. valued b. valued c. valid c. valid d. validated d. validated 30.
30. a. a. reducereduce b. reduces b. reduces c. reduced c. reduced d. reducing d. reducing
31.
31. a. a. throughthrough b. on b. on c. over c. over d. at d. at 32.
32. a. a. purchasedpurchased b. donated b. donated c. funded c. funded d. collected d. collected Questions 29-32 are based on Text 1.
Questions 29-32 are based on Text 1.
Text 1 Text 1
139
Review 2
139
Review 2 DISCOUNT SHOE EMPORIUM
DISCOUNT SHOE EMPORIUM MEMORANDUM
MEMORANDUM TO
TO: Sales Staff : Sales Staff FROM
FROM: Management B.K.: Management B.K.
DATE
DATE: OCTOBER 9th, 20--: OCTOBER 9th, 20--SUBJECT
SUBJECT: FLYER MISPRINT: FLYER MISPRINT Please be aware that there
Please be aware that there was a misprint in an was a misprint in an advertisement for our store in this week's local free press.advertisement for our store in this week's local free press.
The ad states that on Saturday all men's formal footwear is on for 55% percent off rather
The ad states that on Saturday all men's formal footwear is on for 55% percent off rather 3333______________
15% off.
15% off.
If customers come in and ask about this sale, please
If customers come in and ask about this sale, please 3434_______ and explain the printing error. Offer_______ and explain the printing error. Offer them an additional 5% off coupon to than
them an additional 5% off coupon to thank them for coming intok them for coming into3535_______ store. The coupon can be_______ store. The coupon can be given out even if the customer decides not to purchase any shoes.
given out even if the customer decides not to purchase any shoes.
Please call a manager to the sales
Please call a manager to the salesooroor3636_______ you encounter any customers who have the _______ you encounter any customers who have the ad withad with them and demand to receive the 55% discount. These cases will be handled on an individual basis.
them and demand to receive the 55% discount. These cases will be handled on an individual basis.
Thank you.
Thank you.
B.K.
B.K.
33.
33. a. a. thatthat b. than b. than c. then c. then d. they're d. they're 34.
34. a. a. apologizeapologize b. compromise b. compromise c. categorize c. categorize d. analyze d. analyze
35.
35. a. a. youryour b. our b. our c. her c. her d. my d. my 36.
36. a. a. becausebecause b. whether b. whether c. if
c. if d. before d. before Questions 33-36 are based on this Text 2.
Questions 33-36 are based on this Text 2.
Text 2 Text 2
Memorandum Memorandum To: Supervisors To: Supervisors
From: Judy Linquiest, Human Resource Manager From: Judy Linquiest, Human Resource Manager Sub: Probation periods
Sub: Probation periods
As of January 1st all new employees will be subject to a 3 month probationary period. Medical, As of January 1st all new employees will be subject to a 3 month probationary period. Medical, holiday, and
holiday, and extime beneextime benets will not apply to new staff members until the full 3 months havets will not apply to new staff members until the full 3 months have expired. Af
expired. After the three months have been ter the three months have been completed, please contact your employees and informcompleted, please contact your employees and inform them that their probationary period has ended. The HR department will contact you by
them that their probationary period has ended. The HR department will contact you by e-mail 2e-mail 2 days in advance to remind you of the date. Thank you for your cooperation.
days in advance to remind you of the date. Thank you for your cooperation.
37.
37. What iWhat is the s the main purmain purpose of pose of this this memo?memo?
a.
a. TTo o inform inform all all employees employees of of a a newnew expiration date.
expiration date.
b.
b. TTo o put put staff staff members members on on probatioprobation.n.
c.
c. TTo o introduce introduce the the HR HR department.department.
d.
d. TTo o inform inform supervisors supervisors of of a a change change inin policy.
policy.
38. When does the change
38. When does the change come into effect?come into effect?
a. Today.
a. Today.
b.
b. In In 2 2 days.days.
c.
c. In In 3 3 months.months.
d.
d. On On January January 1st.1st.
Questions 39-41 are based on Text 4.
Questions 39-41 are based on Text 4.
Text 4 Text 4
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2.
2. Fill Fill out out the the application application card card (found (found in in the the center center of of the the magazine).magazine).
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