Getting Started with Oracle Database This chapter describes where to go after you have completed an Oracle Database
2. If you are asked to enter the full path name for java.exe, click Browse and find
java.exe. For example, C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0_06\bin\java.exe. 3. Once SQL Developer starts, perform the following steps:
■ Right-click Connections. ■ Select New Connection.
■ In the New/Select Database Connection dialog box, enter a Connection name, username, password, and for the host string, the name of the database to which you want to connect.
■ Click Connect.
Once connected, you can view, create, modify, and delete the database objects using the Connection Navigator or issue any SQL or PL/SQL command using a SQL Worksheet (From the Tools menu, select SQL Worksheet).
SQL*Plus commands have to be interpreted by the SQL Worksheet before being passed to the database. The SQL Worksheet currently supports many SQL*Plus commands. SQL*Plus commands which are not supported by the SQL Worksheet are ignored and are not sent to the Oracle Database.
6.7 Reviewing User Accounts and Passwords
All databases created by Oracle Database Configuration Assistant include the SYS,
SYSTEM, SYSMAN, and DBSNMP database accounts. In addition, Oracle provides several See Also:
■ SQL*Plus User's Guide and Reference ■ SQL*Plus Quick Reference
■ Oracle Database Administrator's Guide for more information about accessing Oracle Database using SQL*Plus
See Also: "SQL*Plus Statements Supported and Not Supported in SQL Worksheet" in Oracle Database SQL Developer User's Guide
Reviewing User Accounts and Passwords
other administrative accounts. Before using these other accounts, you must unlock them and reset their passwords. This section covers the following topics:
■ Reviewing Administrative Accounts ■ Unlocking and Resetting User Passwords
6.7.1 Reviewing Administrative Accounts
Table 6–1 describes the administrative user names. See Also:
■ "Unlocking and Resetting User Passwords" on page 6-9 for information about using Oracle Enterprise Manager Database Control to view a complete list of the user accounts defined for your database
■ "Modifying Oracle Counters for Windows Performance Monitor Parameters" in Oracle Database Platform Guide for Microsoft Windows for instructions on how to change the password for Oracle Counters for Windows Performance Monitor
■ Oracle Database Administrator's Guide for information about Oracle security procedures and security best practices
Table 6–1 Administrative Accounts
User Name Description See Also
ANONYMOUS Allows HTTP access to Oracle XML DB. Oracle XML DB Developer's Guide
APEX_030200 The account owns the Oracle Application Express schema and metadata.
Oracle Application Express Application Builder User's Guide
APEX_PUBLIC_USER The minimally privileged account used for Oracle Application Express configuration with Oracle HTTP Server and mod_plsql.
Oracle Application Express Application Builder User's Guide
APPQOSSYS Used for storing or managing all data and metadata required by Oracle Quality of Service Management.
None
BI Owns the Business Intelligence schema included
in the Oracle Sample Schemas. It is only available if you loaded the Sample Schemas.
Oracle Database Sample Schemas
CTXSYS The Oracle Text account. Oracle Text Reference
DBSNMP Used by Management Agent of Oracle Enterprise Manager to monitor and manage the database.
Oracle Enterprise Manager Grid Control Basic Installation Guide
DIP Used by Directory Integration Platform (DIP) to synchronize the changes in Oracle Internet Directory with the applications in the database.
Reviewing User Accounts and Passwords
DVSYS There are two roles associated with this account. Database Vault owner role manages the Database Vault roles and configurations. The Database Vault Account Manager is used to manage database user accounts.
Note: Part of Oracle Database Vault user interface text is stored in database tables in the DVSYS schema. By default, only the English language is loaded into these tables. You can use Oracle Database Vault Configuration Assistant to add more languages to Oracle Database Vault. For the necessary steps, refer to Appendix C in Oracle Database Vault Administrator's Guide
Oracle Database Vault Administrator's Guide
EXFSYS Owns the Expression Filter schema. None FLOWS_FILES The account owns the Oracle Application Express
uploaded files.
Oracle Application Express Application Builder User's Guide
HR Owns the Human Resources schema included in
the Oracle Sample Schemas. It is available only if you loaded the Sample Schemas.
Oracle Database Sample Schemas
IX Owns the Information Transport schema included
in the Oracle Sample Schemas. This account is available only if you loaded the Sample Schemas.
Oracle Database Sample Schemas
LBACSYS The Oracle Label Security administrator account. Oracle Label Security Administrator's Guide
MDDATA Used by Oracle Spatial for storing Geocoder and router data.
Oracle Spatial Developer's Guide
MDSYS The Oracle Spatial and Oracle Multimedia Locator administrator account.
Oracle Spatial Developer's Guide
MGMT_VIEW Used by Oracle Enterprise Manager Database Control.
None
OE Owns the Order Entry schema included in the
Oracle Sample Schemas. This account is available only if you loaded the Sample Schemas.
Oracle Database Sample Schemas
ORACLE_OCM This account contains the instrumentation for configuration collection used by the Oracle Configuration Manager.
Oracle Configuration Manager Installation and Administration Guide
ORDDATA This account contains the Oracle Multimedia DICOM data model.
Oracle Multimedia DICOM Developer's Guide
ORDPLUGINS The Oracle Multimedia user. Plug-ins supplied by Oracle and third party plug-ins are installed in this schema.
Oracle Multimedia Reference
ORDSYS The Oracle Multimedia administrator account. Oracle Multimedia Reference
OUTLN Centrally manages metadata associated with stored outlines. Supports plan stability, which enables maintenance of the same execution plans for the same SQL statements.
Oracle Database Performance Tuning Guide
OWBSYS The account used by Oracle Warehouse Builder as its default repository. You must unlock this account after installing the Oracle Database and before starting the Warehouse Builder Repository Assistant.
Oracle Warehouse Builder Installation and Administration Guide for Windows and Linux
Table 6–1 (Cont.) Administrative Accounts
Reviewing User Accounts and Passwords
6.7.2 Unlocking and Resetting User Passwords
Passwords for all Oracle system administration accounts except SYS, SYSTEM, SYSMAN, and DBSNMP are revoked after installation. Before you use a locked account, you must unlock it and reset its password. If you created a starter database during the
installation, Oracle Database Configuration Assistant displays a screen with your database information and the Password Management button. Use the Password Management button and unlock only the user names you use.
Apply the following guidelines when specifying passwords: ■ Passwords must be between 8 and 30 characters long.
PM Owns the Product Media schema included in the
Oracle Sample Schemas. This account is created only if you loaded the Sample Schemas.
Oracle Database Sample Schemas
SCOTT An account used by Oracle sample programs and examples.
Oracle Database Administrator's Guide
SH Owns the Sales History schema included in the
Oracle Sample Schemas. This account is available only if you loaded the Sample Schemas during an Enterprise Edition installation
Oracle Database Sample Schemas
SI_INFORMTN_SCHEMA Stores the information views for the SQL/MM Still Image Standard.
Oracle Multimedia Reference
SPATIAL_CSW_ADMIN_ USR
The Catalog Services for the Web (CSW) account. It is used by the Oracle Spatial CSW cache manager to load all record type metadata and all record instances from the database into main memory for the record types that are cached.
Oracle Spatial Developer's Guide
SPATIAL_WFS_ADMIN_ USR
The Web Feature Service (WFS) account. It is used by the Oracle Spatial WFS cache manager to load all feature type metadata and all feature instances from the database into main memory for the feature types that are cached.
Oracle Spatial Developer's Guide
SYS Used for performing database administration
tasks.
Oracle Database Administrator's Guide
SYSMAN The account used to perform Oracle Enterprise Manager database administration tasks.
Oracle Enterprise Manager Grid Control Basic Installation Guide
SYSTEM Used for performing database administration tasks.
Oracle Database Administrator's Guide
WMSYS The account used to store the metadata information for Oracle Workspace Manager.
Oracle Database Workspace Manager Developer's Guide
XDB Used for storing Oracle XML DB data and
metadata.
Oracle XML DB Developer's Guide
See Also:
■ "Database Users and Schemas" of Oracle Database Concepts ■ "Database Administrator Usernames" of Oracle Database
Administrator's Guide
■ "Administering External Users and Roles on Windows" of Oracle Database Platform Guide for Microsoft Windows
Table 6–1 (Cont.) Administrative Accounts
Reviewing User Accounts and Passwords
■ Passwords must not start with a numeral.
■ Password cannot contain invalid characters: ! @ % ^ & * ( ) + = \ | ` ~ [ { ] } ; : ' " , < > ?
■ Passwords must not be the same as the user name. ■ Passwords must not be Oracle reserved words.
■ The SYS account password cannot be change_on_install. (case-insensitive) ■ The SYSTEM account password cannot be manager. (case-insensitive)
■ The SYSMAN account password cannot be sysman. (case-insensitive) ■ The DBSNMP account password cannot be dbsnmp. (case-insensitive)
■ If you choose to use the same password for all the accounts, then that password cannot be change_on_install, manager, sysman, or dbsnmp. (case-insensitive) ■ Passwords must have at least one alphabetic, one numeric, and one special
character.
■ Passwords must not be simple or obvious words, such as welcome, account,
database, and user.
If you created a starter database during the installation, but you did not unlock the required account, then unlock the account using one of the following methods: ■ Using Enterprise Manager Database Control to Unlock and Change Passwords ■ Using SQL*Plus to Unlock and Change Passwords
6.7.2.1 Using Enterprise Manager Database Control to Unlock and Change
Passwords
To unlock and reset user account passwords with Oracle Enterprise Manager Database Control:
1. Log in to Database Control.