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7.1

P

RIMARY

M

ATERIAL

Barry, John. 2010 “Catherine Ashton.”Newsweek 156, no.26/1: 47.

Black, I. “Europe’s gleesome foreign affairs threesome, Javier Solana…” The Guardian, July 15, 2002. Consolidated Versions of the Treaty on the European Union [2012] OJ C326/01.

Coss, Simon. 2001. “Germany and France push for end to Patten-Solana confusion.” European Voice, November 29, 2001.

European Commission. 2019. “Josep Borrell Fontelles.” Last modified on October 23, 2019. Accessed June 24, 2020. https://ec.europa.eu/commission/commissioners/sites/comm-

cwt2019/files/josep-borrel-fontelles-cv_0.pdf

European Commission. 2020. “Code of Conduct for Members of the European Commission Annex 1 – Declaration of Interests.” Accessed June 24, 2020.

https://ec.europa.eu/commission/commissioners/sites/comm-

cwt2019/files/commissioner_declarations/declaration-of-interests-borrell-fontelles_en.pdf

European Council on Foreign Relations (ECFR). n.d. “Josef Janning.” European Council on Foreign Relations – Experts & Staff: Alumni. Accessed July 2, 2020.

https://www.ecfr.eu/profile/category/josef_janning

European External Action Service (EEAS). n.d. “The High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy.” Archived on January 22, 2015.

http://www.eeas.europa.eu/archives/ashton/index_en.htm

European Parliament. 2010. “Summary of the hearing of Catherine Ashton –Foreign Affairs.”

Hearings – Institutions. Committee on Foreign Affairs Press Release January 11, 2010. https://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?language=en&type=IM-

PRESS&reference=20100108IPR66978

European Parliament. 2019. “Parliament elects Ursula von der Leyen as first female Commission President.” European Parliament Press Releases. https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/press- room/20190711IPR56824/parliament-elects-ursula-von-der-leyen-as-first-female-commission- president

“Italian paper assesses minister’s chances of winning top EU foreign policy post.” 2014. BBC Monitoring European (London), August 20, 2014. (Original newspaper: Corriere della Sera) Janning, Josef. 2014a. “High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy.”

European Council on Foreign Relations (ECFR). Published on June 9, 2014. Accessed June 14, 2020. https://www.ecfr.eu/page/-/High_Representative_advert.pdf

Janning, Josef. 2014b. “Seeking a High Representative.” European Council on Foreign Relations

(ECFR). Published on June 9, 2014. Accessed July 2, 2020.

36 Keating, Dave, and Tim King. 2014 “Women commissioners: Juncker struggles to reach eight.” Politico

August 27, 2014. https://www.politico.eu/article/women-commissioners-juncker-struggles-to- reach-eight/

Oliver, Jonathan, Isabel Oakeshott and Bojan Pancevski. 2009. “Baroness Ashton: EU couldn’t make it up.” The Sunday Times, November 22, 2009. https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/baroness- ashton-eu-couldnt-make-it-up-zcl2d2fndpj

Palmer, John. 2009. “Ashton underlines EU’s significant moment.” The Guardian. November 20, 2009. https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2009/nov/20/cathy-ashton-european-union

Rachman, Gideon. 2009. “Kissinger never wanted to dial Europe.” Financial Times. July 22, 2009. https://www.ft.com/content/c4c1e0cd-f34a-3b49-985f-e708b247eb55

Sánchez Nicolás, Elena. 2019. “Borrell: from controversy to EU’s top diplomat.” EU Observer

September 30, 2019. https://euobserver.com/political/146106

Torres, Diego. 2019. “Josep Borrell: Europe’s undiplomatic envoy.” Politico July 30, 2019. Updated on August 4, 2019. https://www.politico.eu/article/josep-borrell-europe-undiplomatic-envoy/

Walker, Martin. 2002. “The tools of EU foreign policy.” Europe, September 1, 2002.

Watt, Nicholas, and Ian Traynor. 2009. “Tony Blair out of EU race, but Britain provides new foreign minister.” The Guardian, November 20, 2009.

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2009/nov/19/eu-president-foreign-minister-ashton

Wright, Thomas. 2014. “Mogherini is the Wrong Choice for Europe.” Brookings, August 28, 2014. https://www.brookings.edu/blog/up-front/2014/08/28/mogherini-is-the-wrong-choice-for- europe/

7.2

S

ECONDARY

L

ITERATURE

Barber, Tony. 2010. “The Appointments of Herman van Rompuy and Catherine Ashton.” Journal of Common Market Studies 48: 55-67.

Bellier, Irène. 2000. “A Europeanized Elite? An Anthropology of European Commission Officials.” In European Studies, Europeanization: “Institutions, Identities and Citizenship,” edited by Robert Harmsen and Thomas M. Wilson. Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill | Rodopi: 135-156.

Brown, Stuart A. 2016. The European Commission and Europe’s Democratic Process: Why the EU’s

Executive Faces an Uncertain Future. Springer.

Chari, Raj and Francesco Cavatorta. 2003. “The Iraq War: killing dreams of a unified EU?” European Political Science 3, no.1: 25-29.

Deckarm, Renke. 2017. "The Countries They Know Best: How National Principals Influence European Commissioners and Their Cabinets." Journal of European Public Policy 24, no. 3: 447-66.

Dür, Andreas. 2008. “Measuring Interest Group Influence in the EU: A Note on Methodology.”

European Union Politics 9, no. 4: 559-76.

Helwig, Niklas and Carolin Rüger. 2014. “In Search of a Role for the High Representative: The Legacy of Catherine Ashton”. International Spectator 49, no. 4: 1-17.

37

Hix, Simon. 2008. “Towards a Partisan Theory of EUPolitics”. Journal of European Public Policy.

Journal of European Public Policy: 1254-1265.

Hooghe, Liesbet. 2002. “Men (and Women) at Europe’s Helm.” InThe European Commission and the Integration of Europe: Images of Governance: 31–66. Themes in European Governance.

Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Killermann, Kira. 2016. “Loose Ties or Strong Bonds? The Effect of a Commissioner’s Nationality and Partisanship on Voting in the Council.” JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies 54, no.6: 1367- 383.

Larivé, Maxime H. A. 2014. “Has the High Representative Been the Unquestioned Figure in the Making of the EU as a Global Actor?” in Debating European Security and Defense Policy: Understanding the Complexity. Farnham, Surrey, England: Routledge. Global Interdisciplinary Studies Series: 163-186.

Mirschberger, Michael. 2012. “Who Leads the EU? Competences, Rivalry and a Role for the President of the European Council, the High Representative.” In The Treaty of Lisbon and the Future of European Law and Policy, edited by Martin Trybus and Luca Rubini. Edward Elgar Publishing: 15- 33.

Napel, Stefan and Mika Widgrén. 2006. “The European Commission-Appointment, preferences, and

institutional relations.” Public Choice 137: 21-41.

Nugent, Neill. 2017. The Government and Politics of the European Union. 8th ed. Palgrave Macmillan.

Ray, Michael. 2020a. “Catherine Ashton.” Encyclopaedia Brittanica, Encyclopaedia Brittanica Inc,

March 16, 2020. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Catherine-Ashton-Baroness-Ashton-of- Upholland

Ray, Michael. 2020b. “Federica Mogherini.” Encyclopaedia Brittanica, Encyclopaedia Brittanica Inc,

June 12, 2020. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Federica-Mogherini

Smith, Andy. 2003. “Why European Commissioners Matter.” Journal of Common Market Studies 41, no 1: 137-155.

Wonka, Arndt. 2007. “Technocratic and independent? The appointment of European Commissioners

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