The following sample business process is similar to a class in the sample production package Demo.Loan
in the ENSDEMO namespace. In this business process, three different banks can be consulted for prime rate and credit approval information.
/// Loan Approval Business Process for Bank Soprano. /// Bank Soprano simulates a bank with great service but /// somewhat high interest rates.
Class Demo.Loan.BankSoprano Extends Ens.BusinessProcessBPL
[ ClassType = persistent, ProcedureBlock ] { XData BPL { <process request="Demo.Loan.Msg.Application" response="Demo.Loan.Msg.Approval"> <context>
<property name="CreditRating" type="%Integer"/> <property name="PrimeRate" type="%Numeric"/> </context>
<trace value='"received application for "_request.Name'/> <assign name='Init Response'
property="response.BankName" value='"BankSoprano"'> <annotation>
<![CDATA[Initialize the response object.]]> </annotation> </assign> <call name="PrimeRate" target="Demo.Loan.WebOperations" async="1"> <annotation>
<![CDATA[Send an asynchronous request for the Prime Rate.]]> </annotation> <request type="Demo.Loan.Msg.PrimeRateRequest"/> <response type="Demo.Loan.Msg.PrimeRateResponse"> <assign property="context.PrimeRate" value="callresponse.PrimeRate"/> </response> </call> <call name="CreditRating" target="Demo.Loan.WebOperations" async="1"> <annotation>
<![CDATA[Send an asynchronous request for the Credit Rating.]]> </annotation>
<request type="Demo.Loan.Msg.CreditRatingRequest">
<assign property="callrequest.TaxID" value='request.TaxID'/> </request> <response type="Demo.Loan.Msg.CreditRatingResponse"> <assign property="context.CreditRating" value="callresponse.CreditRating"/> </response> </call> <sync name='Wait' calls="PrimeRate,CreditRating" type="all" timeout="10"> <annotation>
<![CDATA[Wait for the response from the async requests. Wait for up to 10 seconds.]]>
</annotation> </sync>
<switch name='Approved?'> <case name='No PrimeRate'
condition='context.PrimeRate=""'> <assign name='Not Approved'
property="response.IsApproved" value="0"/>
</case>
<case name='No Credit'
condition='context.CreditRating=""'> <assign name='Not Approved'
property="response.IsApproved" value="0"/> </case> <default name='Approved' > <assign name='Approved' property="response.IsApproved"
value="1"/>
<assign name='InterestRate'
property="response.InterestRate"
value="context.PrimeRate+10+(99*(1-(context.CreditRating/100)))"> <annotation>
<![CDATA[Copy InterestRate into response object.]]> </annotation> </assign> </default> </switch> <delay name='Delay' duration="2+($zcrc(request.Name,4)#5)"> <annotation>
<![CDATA[Wait for a random duration.]]> </annotation>
</delay>
<trace value='"application is "
_$s(response.IsApproved:"approved for "_response.InterestRate_"%", 1:"denied")'/>
</sequence> </process> }
7
Business Operations
A business operation is responsible for sending requests from Ensemble to an external application or system.
How a Production Fulfills Incoming Requests
A business operation is responsible for the following activities: • Waiting for requests from business services or business processes.
• Dispatching, via a message map, the request to a specific method within the business operation. Each method within a business operation class represents a specific action within an external application.
• Transforming the request object into a form usable by the associated outbound adapter and asking the outbound adapter to send a request to the external application.
• Returning, if requested, a response object to the caller.
When a business operation receives an incoming request, it invokes the appropriate operations within external applications or databases, by accessing an appropriately configured outbound adapter for the application or database. Each business operation contains a message map that defines exactly which external operation to perform, depending on the type of Ensemble message that came into the business operation. The message map contains one or more entries, each mapping one request to the specific outbound adapter that is associated with the business operation.
While a business operation is primarily responsible for delivering a request to the specific external application that contains a specific operation that needs to be performed, it can also send messages to other business operations or to business processes, as needed. Usually, however, the logic of the indi- vidual business operation is kept as simple as possible. Many productions provide a large set of extremely simple business operations and allow business processes to contain the logic that determines when each operation should be called.
Within a business operation, the actual mechanics of sending a call outside Ensemble is typically del- egated to an outbound adapter class. Factoring this behavior into two classes makes it easier to separate the production-specific logic within the business operation class from the more generic, technology- specific logic of the outbound adapter class. Typically (the simpler) business operation classes are custom written for a production while (the typically more complex) outbound adapters are provided as reusable components within the Ensemble library.
You can define a business operation with no associated outbound adapter class. In this case, the business operation itself must contain the logic needed to communicate with an external application.