D4.1 Spatial Plan of South Sumatra Province D4.1.1 Spatial Plan for 2036 in South Sumatra Province
BAPPEDA of South Sumatra Province prepared provincial spatial plan (Provincial Rule No.11/2016 concerning Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah Provinsi Sumatera Selatan Tahun 2016-2036, hereinafter called “RTRW”). In line with the Ministerial Ordinance No.20/PRT/M/2011 concerning guidance for development of Detailed Spatial Plan (RDTR), BAPPEDA revised its draft plan. The purpose of the South Sumatra RTRW 2016-2036 is determined based on the vision and mission of South Sumatra regional medium-term development plan (Rencana Pembangnan Jangka Menengah Provinsi Sumatera Selatan, hereinafter called “RPJMP”) 2005-2025.
D4.1.2 Spatial Structural Plan of RTRW South Sumatra 2016-2036
The objective, policies and strategies of RTRW spatial structural plan cover urban system and transportation, energy. telecommunication, water resources and other network systems. In case of the water resources network system, the structural plan is generally described compared with other systems and targets river, dam/ reservoir, irrigation and surface water as shown in Table D4.1.1.
Table D4.1.1 Spatial Structural Plan on Water Resources Network System in South Sumatra
Target Item Strategy Target River/ Area
River Development and/ or management of rivers for the water resources network system is prioritized for large river networks in the Province, intending the fulfillment of raw, industrial and irrigation water.
Musi, Banyuasin, Batang Harileko, Ogan, Enim, Kelingi, Kikim, Komering, Lematang, Lintang Kana, Mesuji, Semangus, Sugihan, Rawas, Rupit
Dam/ reservoir Development and/ or construction of dams/
reservoirs for water resources network systems is directed to ecological functions, ecosystems, conservation of water resources and flood control as well as to supply to strategic areas such as agricultural cultivation areas, flagship, mining areas and activity center cities.
Regencies: OKU Timur, Lahat, Muara Enim, Musi Rawas, Empat Lawang, Banyuasin, OKU and OKU Selatan
Cities: Palembang, Pagar Alam, Lubuk Linggau Irrigation Development and/ or construction of irrigation
including technical irrigation, swamp/ tidal irrigation and non-technical irrigation for the water resources network system is directed at areas with potential for food crop production.
Surface water Surface water development is directed at rivers, lakes, swamps and sea waters in the Province.
Source: No.11/2016 concerning RTRW South Sumatra 2016-2036
In the spatial structural plan, water resources infrastructure system development is directed as follows:
To increase the availability of raw water in accordance with its purpose which can be utilized by various business sectors and activities for the entire region through the construction of reservoirs in areas that are hydrologically, geologically topographically and ecologically possible;
To use water resources for supporting the national policy program to protect the Sustainable Food Agricultural Land (LP2B) for functionable purpose; and
To secure the central plain area with groundwater potential in a major river basin.
In order to secure the above strategies on water resources infrastructure system development, zoning is needed through a formal zoning process (spatial pattern plan) synergizing with laws and regulations in each sector of area conservation such as securing buffer zones, preservation and security of water resources, prevention of erosion, and prevention of water pollution.
D4.1.3 Spatial Pattern Plan of RTRW South Sumatra 2016-2036
In RTRW South Sumatra 2016-2036, it is stressed that around 7.2 million-ha land or 83% of the whole land area in South Sumatra Province is suitable for agricultural use and thereby agriculture sector is expected to become one of the main development drivers in the province.
The South Sumatra RTRW reveals the area-wise distribution of spatial pattern (zone) in South Sumatra Province for 2036 as shown in Figure D4.1.1 and Table D4.1.2. The breakdown of area-wise distribution of spatial zones by Regency/ City is presented in Table D4.1.3.
Source: BBWS Sumatera VIII
Figure D4.1.1 Protection and Utilization Zoning Map of Musi River Basin
Table D4.1.2 Area-wise Distribution of Spatial Pattern in South Sumatra Province for 2036
Zone Category Area (ha) Percentage
A. Protection Zone
A1 Nature Reserve Zone 711,828 7.14
A2 Nature Conservation Zone 40,961 0.41
A3 Subordinate Protected Zone
1) Protected forest 538,126 5.39
2) Watershed 100,937 1.01
B. Utilization Zone
B1 Production Forest Zone 1,810,023 18.15
B2 Community Forest Zone 214,679 2.15
B3 Convertible Production Forest 600,323 6.02
B4 Agriculture Zone
1) Wetland paddy field 784,004 7.86
2) Dryland upland crop field / Home garden 541,159 5.43
B5 Estate (Permanent) Crop Zone 3,185,446 31.93
B6 Fish Pond/ Livestock Zone 57,473 0.58
B7 Residential and Industrial Zone 157,744 1.58
B8 Mining 1,231,361 12.35
Province Total 9,974,064 100.00
Source: BBWS Sumatera VIII
Table D4.1.3 Area-wise Distribution of Spatial Patterns by Regency/ City in Musi River Basin (1/2)
Zone Category
B.4.2 Dryland upland crop field 0 1,150 0 1,705 109,680 14,334 43,009 B.5 Estate (Plantation) Crop 10,731 32,200 21,804 22,648 282,413 129,006 90,658
B.6 Fish Pond/ Livestock 0 0 0 0 42,594 0 0
B.7 Residential 21,581 6,512 13,036 6,979 9,597 10,289 11,192
B.8 Mining 0 15,063 0 0 0 0 42,729
Regency/ City Total 37,403 54,925 57,916 41,980 1,690,529 266,609 378,333 Note: Palemb. = Palembang; Prabum. = Pramubli; P. Alam = Pagar Alam; L. Lingg. = Lubuk Linggau;
Og. Ilir = Ogan Ilir; OKU T. = OKU Timur Source: BBWS Sumatera VIII
Table D4.1.3 Area-wise Distribution of Spatial Patterns by Regency/ City in Musi River Basin (2/2)
Zone Category
Regency
OKU OKU S. M Enim Lahat Rawas M. Ban. Banyu.
(ha) (ha) (ha) (ha) (ha) (ha) (ha)
A. Protection Zone
A.1 Nature Reserve 0 50,950 9,440 52,829 242,200 83,350 259,129
A.2. Nature Conservation 0 0 0 0 0 13,872 27,089
A.3 Subordinate Protected 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
A.3.1 Protected forest 0 0 71,700 0 0 0 0
A.3.2 Watershed 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
A.3 Subordinate Protected
A.3.1 Protected forest 48,140 102,881 0 118,024 1,275 10,207 58,616
A.3.2 Watershed 3,498 1,680 5,568 2,718 6,840 12,563 51,288
B. Utilization Zone
B.1 Production Forest 30,267 22,415 189,115 41,747 301,458 497,921 69,000
B.2 Community Forest 33,300 12,631 30,105 11,881 26,480 90,396 0
B.3 Convertible Forest 0 0 0 0 89,878 68,370 160,351
B.4 Agriculture
B.4.1 Wetland paddy field 0 0 13,714 14,603 58,813 111,977 381,608
B.4.2 Dryland upland crop field 44,105 95,788 170,910 54,199 109,402 143,062 51,823 B.5 Estate (Plantation) Crop 127,081 238,892 352,830 58,999 368,805 411,694 166,866
B.6 Fish Pond/ Livestock 0 3,041 0 0 0 0 0
B.7 Residential 5,369 12,005 15,412 8,250 8,306 4,288 24,930
B.8 Mining 76,686 0 257,446 27,388 194,454 602,533 15,063
Regency/ City Total 368,446 540,283 1,116,240 390,638 1,407,911 2,050,233 1,265,763 Note: OKU S. = OKU Selatan; M Enim= Muara Enim including Empat Lawang Regency; Lahat including PALI Regency;
Rawas = Musi Rawas including Musi Rawas Utara Regency; M. Ban. = Musi Banyuasin;
Banyu. = Banyuasin Source: BBWS Sumatera VIII